A CCTV system is not a physical barrier. It does not limit access to certain areas, make an object harder to steal, or a person more difficult to assault and rob. This does not mean it is not an example of situational crime prevention. It is highly situational, and as will be shown, does have some crime prevention capacity in the right situations. Although CCTV has many functions, the primary preventative utility is to trigger a perceptual mechanism in a potential offender. It seeks to change offender perception so the offender believes if he commits a crime, he will be caught. In other words, CCTV aims to increase the perceived risk of capture, a factor which, assuming the offender is behaving in a rational (or limited rational) manner, will de-motivate the potential offender. For this crime prevention process to succeed. So we developed this prototype which shows improved results in terms of crime reporting by the public using mobile devices and improved management of reports due to automation of crime reporting and monitoring. Pankaj Sharma | Parikshit Jhala | Nirmal Mathur | Jagtar Singh" Video Crime Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3544.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/real-time-computing/3544/-video-crime-monitoring/pankaj-sharma

Bile leakage in association with cholecystectomy is a well known complication. Common causes include damage to the biliary ducts and slipping of clips/ties. Here I describe a rare case of bile leakage which resulted due to aberrant biliary anatomy. A thirty four year old lady undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy developed bile leakage. It was not clear where the bile was leaking from. Therefore an intraoperative cholangiogram was performed. We found an accessory hepatic duct in the liver of this patient was draining separately from the rest of the biliary system. The laparoscopic operation had to be converted to open cholecystectomy in order to control the bile leakage. It can be concluded that the anatomy of the biliary tree is highly variable and the importance of intra operative cholangiograms during cholecystectomy should be emphasized. Sumaira Nawaz Syed"Bile Leakage during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy A rare case of Aberrant Anatomy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3548.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/surgery/3548/bile-leakage-during-laparoscopic-cholecystectomy-a-rare-case-of-aberrant-anatomy/sumaira-nawaz-syed

The main aim of this project is to monitor forliquefied petroleum gas (LPG) leakage to avoid fireaccidents providing house safety feature where securityhas been an important issue. The most commonproblem experienced in our day- to- day lives that isregarding GAS leakage system. When it comes it tosafety of the surrounding as well as gas container wehave an MQ-5(gas sensor), which will detect the gasesby propane, butane, carbon monoxide ,smoke ,alcoholetc. The system detects the leakage of LPG using gassensor and When the system detects the LPGconcentration in the air exceeds the certain level then itimmediately takes action by automatically. Thus herewe are using the gas sensor which placed in the leakpoints, which senses the concentration value of gasessuch as propane ,butane ,smoke ,alcohol , carbon monooxideetc and when the concentration value exceeds thenormal value the leakage of gas is detected , and alertsystem used by buzzer and the automatically open thewindows prevent fire accidents. The gas sensor hasbeen used which has high sensitivity to gases likepropane and butane. When the concentration of LPG inair exceeds a certain level, the sensor senses the gasleakage and the output of the sensor goes LOW. Thedetection is done by the gas sensor, through themicro controller the LED and buzzer are turned ONsimultaneously. Using relay DC motor is automaticallyopen the windows. Prof. M. Joe Marshell | S. Shanthini"Smart Automation Gas Level Monitoring with Gas Leakage Deduction and Refill Booking using Embedded System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4666.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/gas-engineering/4666/smart-automation-gas-level-monitoring-with-gas-leakage-deduction-and-refill-booking-using-embedded-system/prof-m-joe-marshell

Promotion of financial Inclusion is an important social and financial need of Indian Economy. In order to promote financial inclusion, recently, Govt. of India has launched several schemes like Prathan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana,Prathan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana, Prathan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana, Prathan Mantri Mudra Yojana, Atal pension Yojana, Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana, Started India schemes , financial Literacy schemes etc. Out of these, Prathan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is one of the most important schemes of promotion of financial inclusion in India. Under this scheme, people can take loan up to Rs. 10 lakhs to start their businesses. This paper aims to highlights opportunity, benefits and performance of PMMY in India especially in Jharkhand. Sumit Kumar Gupta | Kedar Nath Matho | Niraj Dhar Dubey"Role of MUDRA Yojana in Promotion of Financial Inclusion in Jharkhand" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5791.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/5791/role-of-mudra-yojana-in-promotion-of-financial-inclusion-in-jharkhand/sumit-kumar-gupta

Internet banking enables customers to do basic banking functions through online. It helps the customer to save time and effort. Introduction of technology brought a new face for banking industry that gives everything by a click. Risk plays crucial role in the development of banking system in our country. It is evident from the past studies; there are different kinds of risk associated with internet banking.This study examines the various types of internet-banking risks and the risk management methods employed in mitigating these risks. This study will explain more on various aspects of internet banking risks such as strategic risk, transaction risk, compliance risk, reputation risk, information security risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, with the risk management methods. These risks should be recognized, attended to and controlled by banking establishments in a careful approach according to the basic attributes and challenges of internet banking services. Dr. Anoop K. K"Risk in Internet Banking: A Theoretical Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5755.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/risk-management/5755/risk-in-internet-banking-a-theoretical-approach/dr-anoop-k-k

This study explored a strategy to convert agricultural residues into microbial lipid, which could be further transformed into biodiesel. Demand of alternative fuels is increasing day by day due to the present crisis of petroleum based fuels. Biodiesel is one of the most demanding alternative fuels. One probable solution is to use microorganisms; especially oleaginous species, because of their higher lipid content and almost similar composition as plant/animal lipid. For this experiment, yeast was selected because of several reasons like easy availability, rapid growth rate, and higher lipid accumulation capacity, capable to grow on a variety of media etc. Among the 250 yeast strains screened for xylose assimilating capacity, eight oleaginous yeasts were selected by Sudan Black B test. The lipid content of these 8 strains was determined by soxhlet extraction method. The optimal fermentation conditions were obtained as follows: glucose as carbon source 100 g/l; yeast extract and peptone as nitrogen sources at, respectively, 8 and 3 g/l; initial pH of 5.0; Inoculation volume of 5%; temperature at 28-°C, shaking speed of 180 r/min, cultivated for 96 h. More encouraging results were observed for the lipid production with alternative carbon sources. In this experiment, yeast was adapted to accumulate maximum quantity of lipids by providing metabolic stress condition, which was later converted into biodiesel by acid transesterification. Elimination of lipid extraction step has made the process much faster and easier as compared to traditional methods. Presence of fatty acid methyl esters were confirmed by high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) and gas chromatography (GC). Fatty acids composition was determined by gas chromatography (GC) by comparing with standards. S. Karthika | M. Kannahi"Biodiesel Production from Oleaginous Yeast" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4691.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/4691/biodiesel-production-from-oleaginous-yeast/s-karthika

This project aims at investigating factors that affecting the growth of women entrepreneurs in Malawi. Malawi being one of the developing countries, women are the backbone of the economy and womenplay a significant role to ensure the well-being of their families.The researcher will adopt a descriptive survey research. A descriptive survey research seeks to obtain information that describes existing phenomena by asking individuals about their perceptions, attitude, behavior or values. The inferential statistics will be used to analyze the collected data. The current research project is affected by a number of limitations including time and financial resources. This researcher will conclude that the major threat to women entrepreneurs is access to finance as well as illiterate which makes it impossible for them to access the finances. It is recommended that that the financial institutions should set some simple ways and soften the requirements of accessing the financial facilities for the women entrepreneurs and give them at reasonable rate to enable them to repay with ease. Divya Manoharan"Factors Affecting the Growth of Women Entrepreneurs in the Construction Industry in Malawi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5792.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/5792/factors-affecting-the-growth-of-women-entrepreneurs-in-the-construction-industry-in-malawi/divya-manoharan

The design of Wireless sensor networks has currently significant attention due to their limitless potential and has great value of applications such as not closely connected environmental monitoring and target tracking. This has been motivated by the development and availability of small, low cost and intelligent sensors. A wireless sensor network is a collection of sensor nodes prearranged into a cooperative network. These sensors nodes are outfitted with limited processing and computing resources. Since radio transmission and reception consumes a lot of power, one of the critical suspicions in wireless sensor network is the inherent limited battery power within the sensor nodes. Therefore battery power is one of the vital parameter for an algorithm design to increase the lifespan of the sensor node. Recent researches have been carried out in investigating diverse aspects in connection with low power routing protocols. In this paper, the focus is mainly driven towards the review of energy efficient cluster “based available routing protocols for wireless sensor network. Also a methodology by which optimal routing can be achieved in the context of energy is portrayed artistically. Venkateswarulu Naik. B | G. Ravi Kumar"A Research on Cluster Based Routing Methodologies for Wireless Sensor Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5831.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/5831/a-research-on-cluster-based-routing-methodologies-for-wireless-sensor-networks/venkateswarulu-naik-b

In the midst of era marked by globalisation, FDI is observed as a main driver of growth and development for all developing countries. India has been a recipient of substantial FDI inflows in recent years and has emerged as the fastest growing investment destination for foreign investors. This paper attempts to explore and highlight various factors that play critical role in determining the potential of FDI in India and then critically view the performance of FDI by analysing the trends in FDI over 1970-2016. The paper employs Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique to construct an FDI potential index to assess the potentiality of India to draw in FDI. This index comprises of human capital, infrastructure, R&D base and external trade and has been constructed for 1970-2016 to study the relation between FDI potential and FDI performance in India One key observation is a unique similarity in trends of all selected indicators for the above variables determining FDI potential index. Secondly, the FDI potential index is continuously rising in the given time period and exhibits a steep rise after 2010 showing that India is increasingly becoming the destination for all foreign investors in recent times. Lastly, the FDI potential index and FDI performance are highly significantly correlated. Vishruti Gupta | Pooja Sharma | Vrinda Gupta"Potential and Performance of FDI Inflows In India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5753.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/5753/potential-and-performance-of-fdi-inflows-in-india/vishruti-gupta

In hands-free telephony and in teleconference systems, the main aim is to provide a good free voice quality when two or more people communicate from different places. The problem often arises during the conversation is the creation of acoustic echo. This problem will cause the bad quality of voice signal and thus talkers could not hear clearly the content of the conversation, even though lost the important information. This acoustic echo is actually the noise which is created by the reflection of sound waves by the wall of the room and the other things exist in the room. The main objective for engineers is the cancellation of this acoustic echo and provides an echo free environment for speakers during conversation. For this purpose, scientists design different adaptive filter algorithms. Our paper is also to study and simulate the acoustics echo cancellation by using different adaptive filter algorithms, to compare and analyze the performance of LMS, NLMS and UNANR on the basis of SNR and PSNR, using MATLAB R2012a. Sandeep Barod | Deepak Pancholi | Mukesh Patidar"Performance Enhancement of Information Hiding in FM and AM with Rician Channel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5773.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5773/performance-enhancement-of-information-hiding-in-fm-and-am-with-rician-channel/sandeep-barod

Interlinking of Rivers aims to link Indias major river system by a network of reservoirs and canals so as to reduce persistent floods in some parts and water deficit in other parts of the country. The proposal is broadly categorized into three parts viz. the Northern Himalayan Rivers inter-link , the Southern Peninsular and an Intra-State Rivers linking componenst. The project is being studied by NWDA, under MWR. India receives about 4,000 through rainfall from June to mid- September. Moreover it is not uniform in space and time, results floods in one part and droughts in other. This geographical and time variance in availability of natural water versus the year round demand for irrigation, drinking and industrial water creates a demand-supply gap that has been worsening with rising population. The Proponents of the rivers inter-linking projects claim the answers to problem is to conserve the abundant monsoon water bounty, store it in reservoirs, and deliver this water through rivers inter-linking project - to areas and over times when water becomes scarce. In addition the project also offer potential benefits to transport infrastructure through navigation, and fish farming. The National perspective plan envisions about 170 million acre feet of water for beneficial uses in India, enabling irrigation over an additional area of 35 million hectares, generation of 40,000 MW hydro power, flood control and other benefits. The cost of the project is invoices 6.5 lack crores as on 2003. Opponents are concerned about knowledge gap on environmental, ecological, social displacement impacts and unseen risks associated with tinkering with nature. Others are also concerned that some projects create international impact and the rights of nations such as Bangladesh and Nepal must be respected and negotiated. Yogesh Renwal | Harish Uniyal"Evaluation of Feasibility of Interlinking of Rivers for Environmental Protection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3545.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/engineering-chemistry/3545/evaluation-of-feasibility-of-interlinking-of-rivers-for-environmental-protection/yogesh-renwal

Feminism is a struggle for equality of women or an effort to make women equal to men. It is seen as the struggle against all forms of patriarchal and sexist aggression, such as oppositional definition presents, Feminism as the necessary resistance to the patriarchal power, logically then it is a theory of imagination. The universal idea of feminism believes that all men and women are equal and deserve equality in all opportunities, treatment, respect, economic rights, and social rights. Overall, feminists are the people who try to admit that there is a social inequality based on gender and want to stop it. Feminists comment that in most cultures through history men have received more opportunities than women. The purpose of this paper is to find a feminist aspect of Anita Nairs novel œLadies coupe. The novelist explores that the women can live a happy life without a man. She can make a decision of her life. Ladies Coupe is a story of six women who are in search of autonomy and perseverance. As a woman novelist, Anita Nair depicts the problems of Indian women and probes into their psyche. The novel also deals with the transformation of the six women in the patriarchal society. The protagonist of the novel Akhila breaks out of the traditions of Indian society which chain her. Not only Akhila but also Prabha Devi, Janaki, Sheela, Margaret, and Marikolanthu emerge as independent personalities. The central character of ˜Ladies Coupe has never been allowed to live her own life always the daughter, the sister, the aunt, the provider until the day she gets herself a one-way train ticket to the seaside town of Kanyakumari. In the train, she meets other five fellow travellers. In the interaction Akhila begins to seek answers to her questions those questions were haunting her all her life; can a woman stay single, and be happy or does she need a man to complete life. Gh Mohd Mir | Javaid Ahmad Ganaie | Hasina Jabeen"Ladies Coupe: A Feminist Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3566.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/3566/ladies-coupe-a-feminist-study/gh-mohd-mir Feminism is a struggle for equality of women or an effort to make women equal to men. It is seen as the struggle against all forms of patriarchal and sexist aggression, such as oppositional definition presents, Feminism as the necessary resistance to the patriarchal power, logically then it is a theory of imagination. The universal idea of feminism believes that all men and women are equal and deserve equality in all opportunities, treatment, respect, economic rights, and social rights. Overall, feminists are the people who try to admit that there is a social inequality based on gender and want to stop it. Feminists comment that in most cultures through history men have received more opportunities than women. The purpose of this paper is to find a feminist aspect of Anita Nairs novel œLadies coupe. The novelist explores that the women can live a happy life without a man. She can make a decision of her life. Ladies Coupe is a story of six women who are in search of autonomy and perseverance. As a woman novelist, Anita Nair depicts the problems of Indian women and probes into their psyche. The novel also deals with the transformation of the six women in the patriarchal society. The protagonist of the novel Akhila breaks out of the traditions of Indian society which chain her. Not only Akhila but also Prabha Devi, Janaki, Sheela, Margaret, and Marikolanthu emerge as independent personalities. The central character of ˜Ladies Coupe has never been allowed to live her own life always the daughter, the sister, the aunt, the provider until the day she gets herself a one-way train ticket to the seaside town of Kanyakumari. In the train, she meets other five fellow travellers. In the interaction Akhila begins to seek answers to her questions those questions were haunting her all her life; can a woman stay single, and be happy or does she need a man to complete life. Gh Mohd Mir | Javaid Ahmad Ganaie | Hasina Jabeen"Ladies Coupe: A Feminist Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3566.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/3566/ladies-coupe-a-feminist-study/gh-mohd-mir

Indian financial sector has undergone an important role in inspiring and stabilizing the growth of an economy. Economics essentially involves the efficient transfer of funds in exchange for goods, services or promises of future return, it brought momentous changes in the financial sector in general and banking in particular. While there have been striking changes in the financial structure, India remains a bank conquered financial system. One of the major purposes of financial liberalization was to make the financial institutions more efficient and competent. A number of developing countries have undertaken financial sector reforms in order to pursue the goals of economic growth and improved living standards. This paper examines aspects of the development of Indias financial sector particularly after 1990 when financial liberalization began. The usual confidence is that liberalization process allows for the development of a competitive financial system, which aids the efficient allocation of resources by mobilizing savings through the growth of financial intermediation and asset diversification. Mohd Azhar Ud Din Malik | Tariq Ahmad Malik | Ajaz Ahmad Dass"Libralization: Its Impact on Indian Banking Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3569.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/financial-economics/3569/libralization-its-impact-on-indian-banking-sector/mohd-azhar-ud-din-malik

Urban areas influences the surrounding areas greatly in all aspects liketheir living pattern, economic pattern and their rural morphology. The urban food habits willhave impact on the rural cultivation pattern. The dry land farming areas surrounding urbancentre will have the mutual relationship with the urban region. The dry land farming patterngreatly influenced by the changing food habits in urban region. The dry land farming isnecessarily important for the sustainable growth of urban. The respected governments andorganizations should be way forward for dry land farming with change in food habits of urban people. Vallupu Pradeep"Change in Food Habits of Urban People and its Impact on Dry Land Farming of Surrounding Rural Areas" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5772.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/5772/change-in-food-habits-of-urban-people-and-its-impact-on--dry-land-farming-of-surrounding-rural-areas/vallupu-pradeep

The IOT based energy meter is based on Arduino. This system eliminates the human involvement in electricity maintenance. The theft of electricity increases the costs paid by customers. Hence this system is used for the detection of theft. The energy meter is connected to the Arduino. The Arduino checks the main meter and sub meter reading. If the difference between the main meter and sub meter is occurred then the message that theft has occurred will be displayed on the LCD display as well as on the thingspeak. The comparison between the main meter and sub meter reading is used to check the theft status. Customer can be access the thingspeak from anywhere on the globe at the anytime using the consumer number. Hence the customer can be easily access their energy usage. Mrs Sandhya Shinde | Mr. Yogesh Yadav | Miss. Bharti Sontakke | Miss. Pratiksha Zapake"IoT Based Smart Energy Meter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5761.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5761/iot-based-smart-energy-meter/mrs-sandhya-shinde

Clustering is an effective approach for organizing a network into a connected hierarchy, load balancing, and prolonging the network lifetime. This paper proposes an energy-aware distributed dynamic clustering protocol (PFC) which applies three techniques: 1) non-probabilistic Cluster Head (CH) elections.2) on demand clustering. The remaining energy of the nodes is the primary parameter for electing tentative Cs via a non-probabilistic fashion.Anon-probabilistic Selection is implemented by introducing a delay inversely proportional to the residual energy of each node. Therefore, tentative CHs are selected based on their remaining energy. Besides, in ECPF, CH elections are performed sporadically (in contrast to performing it every round). Simulation results demonstrate that our approach performs better than well known protocols (LEACH, HEED, and CHEF) in terms of extending network lifetime and saving energy. Venkateswarulu Naik. B | Dr. S.Rama Krishna"An Energy-aware Distributed Clustering Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5798.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/5798/an-energy-aware-distributed-clustering-protocol-in-wireless-sensor-network/venkateswarulu-naik-b

In Developing countries like India industrialisation is crucial for the faster growth of the nation and standard living of the people also increases. But the basic problem lies with establishment of new business in India, even though people are interested to work but the theres a deficiency in getting the initial investment. So in order cater the financial needs to the entrepreneurs the governments developed and introduced self help groups and also government directed banks and other financial institutions to provide micro finance to that self help groups. By making use of those funds they can fulfil their need of funds. SHGs introduced to empower rural women, who are not in a position to cater financial needs women in Prakasam District. Chidipothu Srinivasa Rao | Dr. N. Venkateswara Rao"A Research on the Decisive Factors of Progress of Self Help Groups in Prakasam District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5771.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/5771/a-research-on-the-decisive-factors-of-progress-of-self-help-groups-in-prakasam-district/chidipothu-srinivasa-rao

The adjustment in properties of any metal relies on temperature rise during the machining operations. Temperature rise change with various parameters, for example, cutting speed, feed, depth of cut. It has been uncovered that a great deal of endeavors have been done in various turning. However, a little work has been done in turning for temperature rise. The work is performed for better machining operation which can be utilized for quality control of machining parts. This will help to concerned R and D analysts or mechanical specialists by providing database.First pilot experiments were done on the work piece using random values and then from those pilot experiments the suitable values of these parameters were selected. On the basis of observations from the pilot experiments four values of Spindle speed 59,118,165,220, four values of feed .12, .14, .16, .18 and four values of Depth of cut .8, 1, 1.2, 1.4 were chosen. L16 orthogonal array performed using these values.It is concluded that for Temperature to be minimum Cutting speed has to be at high level 4, Feed has to be at low level 1 & D.O.C has to be at level 2. Abhishek Kumar | Mr. Deepak Gaur"Optimization of Machiining Parameters in Turning Operation of Aluminium Alloy for Surface Temperature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5779.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/5779/optimization-of-machiining-parameters-in-turning-operation-of-aluminium-alloy-for-surface-temperature/abhishek-kumar

Morphometric analysis becomes important when watershed development and Management plans are taken into consideration. Morphometric analysis was carried out on kabini (kapila) river basin using topographic maps on a scale map of 1:50,000 to determine its drainage characteristics. Remote sensing and GIS tools have proved to be an efficient tool in this study in drainage delineation and calculation of some of the aerial and linear parameters. The drainage pattern of the basin is dendritic and includes a sixth order stream. The development of stream segments in the area is more or less effected by rainfall. The erosional process of the basin is the result of the sub surface lithology. The shape parameters also reveal the elongated shape of the basin. Gangadhara G | Dr. Subash. S. Sannasiddannanavr"Morphometric Analysis of Kabini River Basin in H.D.Kote Taluk, Mysore, Karnataka, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5777.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/5777/morphometric-analysis-of-kabini-river-basin-in--hdkote-taluk-mysore-karnataka-india/gangadhara-g

Mixing of fiber for ground improvement has been practiced for recent years. Many researches has shown the expected results. This paper mainly deals with the ground improvement technique using both Fly Ash and cotton fiber. The combination of them gives a satisfactory value of its practical application. Both Fly Ash and Cotton fiber are treated as waste materials in our country in spite of having its engineering significances. Here all the tests were performed accepting the Fly Ash percent is 10 for maximum bearing capacity of soil. Three types of sample were prepared as per 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7% of cotton fiber. For instances, it deliberately increases the Dry Density of soil up to 48.05 KN/m3 where as normal unreinforced soil sample gives about 22 KN/m3. The Ultimate bearing capacity increases up to 80.65 Kpa whereas the unreinforced soil sample gives for 35 Kpa. The result of California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test gives desired value (23%) than unreinforced soil (17%). The CBR test is performed only for 0.7% of cotton fiber where maximum stress is found. The most significant part in this study is to show the variation on cotton fiber for ground improvement technique at different ratio. This paper shows the gradual increase in Deviator stress for UCS tests for the increase in the percent of cotton fiber mixing with Fly Ash. This research may meet the need of ground having low strength at important sites. Tonmoy Kumar Brahmachary "Soil Stabilization using Fly Ash and Cotton Fiber " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2493.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/2493/soil-stabilization-using-fly-ash-and-cotton-fiber-/tonmoy-kumar-brahmachary-

The main objective of this paper is to observe the trash can and maintain the surroundings sensible and clean. Today folks square measure victimization additional merchandise as well as food things, industrial merchandise, medicines and, plastic materials. Once expiration of those things theyre place it into a trash can for disposal. While not correct maintenance of dustbins, these expiration things will produce epidemic diseases among folks and pollution to the atmosphere. that the dustbins at cities, home, industries and hospitals have to be compelled to be maintained properly to make sure cleanliness.In this system we have a tendency to square measure attending to use Raspberry-Pi, Ultrasonic sensing element and Flame sensing element. The vision of our project is to form the environment clean in sensible method. Mr. Gopal V. Masane | Miss Roshani A. Naphade | Mr. Dnyaneshwar R. Raut | Mr. Nilesh M. Verulkar"Smart Garbage Monitoring System : Present And Future" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2473.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/2473/smart-garbage-monitoring-system--present-and-future/mr-gopal-v-masane

Biofuels are gaining increased public and scientific attention, driven by factors such as oil price spikes, the need for increased energy security and concern over greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels. Most cars and trucks on the road today are fueled by gasoline and diesel fuels. These fuels are produced from oil, which is a nonrenewable fossil fuel. Non-renewable fuels depend on resources that will eventually run out. Renewable resources, in contrast are constantly replenished and will never run out. Biomass is one type of renewable resource, which includes plants and organic wastes. Biomass Program researchers are studying how to convert biomass into liquid fuels for transportation, called biofuels. The use of biofuels will reduce pollution as well as the countrys dependence on non-renewable oil. Renu Rastogi"An Alternative Fuel for Future Bio Fuel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2445.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/environmental-chemistry/2445/an-alternative-fuel-for-future-bio-fuel/renu-rastogi

Fractional Calculus is a study of an extension of derivatives and integrals to non-integer orders and also linking its origins with classical integral and di?erential calculus. The interesting part of this subject is that fractional derivatives and integrals are not a local or point property or quantity. In some few years considerable interest in fractional calculus has been seen by the applications it finds in various areas of engineering, science, applied mathematics, finance and bio-engineering as possibly it includes fractal phenomena too. This paper deals with the researchers of engineering and science who are learning about Fractional Calculus and its possible applications in their ?elds of study. The paper focuses on the review of new growth based on the fractional calculus in different fields both on theoretical and application facets. Savita Sharma"New Advancements in the Applications of Fractional Calculus in Science and Engineering" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3579.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathematics/3579/new-advancements-in-the-applications-of-fractional-calculus-in-science-and-engineering/savita-sharma

Vulnerability has been defined as the characteristics of a person or a group of persons i.e. in terms of their capacity to cope with, anticipate, resist and recover from the impacts of natural or man-made hazards or any external event. Vulnerability is also defined as the inability to withstand the effects of hostile environment. Hostile environment refers to livelihood security in this research. Concept of vulnerability is described within five categories of livelihood security, which are economic, social, education, food and health. The parameters for assessing the vulnerability of slums for different location are within the five categories of livelihood security that are economic security, social security, education security, food security and health security. Shweta Sharma | Akhil Chhibber"Vulnerability of Slums to Livelihood Security: A Case Study of 3 JJ Clusters, Delhi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3547.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/3547/vulnerability-of-slums-to-livelihood-security-a-case-study-of-3-jj-clusters-delhi/shweta-sharma

The present study has been conducted to assess the spatial variations in rainfall in Hunsur taluk , Karnataka, India. In order to discuss spatial and temporal variations in rainfall, 5 rain gauge stations have been chosen to collect data for the years 1985 to 2005. Data have been collected mainly from the District Statistical Office, Mysore. These collected data have been used to examine year-wise spatial variations of rainfall using Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) method in ArcGIS. Co-efficient of variation has also been computed to assess the area where average rainfall can be expected, in the future. The result shows that, the study area has fluctuations in rainfall and Hyrige raingage station received maximum annual rain, Hunsur tobacco research center received minimum annual rain and Undavadi received lowest annual rain fall. Gangadhara G | Dr. Subash. S. Sannasiddannanavr"Spatio-Temopral Rain Fall Variation ; A Case Study of Western Part of Hunsur Taluk, Mysore District, Karnataka, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5775.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/5775/spatio-temopral-rain-fall-variation--a-case-study-of-western-part-of-hunsur-taluk-mysore-district-karnataka-india/gangadhara-g

Cardanol obtained by vacuum distillation of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) at 220 “ 230 ? and 2 “ 4 mmHg. Epoxidized cardanol (ECD), derived from cardanol was synthesized at 65?, 2% catalyst, DB/AA/ H2O2 :1/0.5/1, stirring rates are 1800 r/m and characterized by FT “ IR, 1H - NMR, 13C “ NMR, TGA. Bach Trong Phuc | Vu Van Hai | Nguyen Thi Hien | Nguyen Thanh Liem"Synthesis of Epoxidizedcardanol from CNSL (Vietnam) by Glacial Acetic Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5801.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/polymer-chemistry/5801/synthesis-of-epoxidizedcardanol-from-cnsl-vietnam-by--glacial-acetic-acid-and-hydrogen-peroxide/bach-trong-phuc

Seaweeds are a natural renewable resource, they are also a naturally, rich with structurally unique and diverse secondary metabolites. From the point of convenience, seaweeds are grossly grouped as the Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta on the basis of their major photosynthetic pigments. The seaweeds are a source of chemical diversity including pigments, polysaccharides, organic, and inorganic compounds, some of which find uses as animal fodder, food, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmeceutical. Therapeutically, selected marine macro algae have the potential to be utilized in the treatments of: cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, obesity, viral diseases (especially HPV and HIV), cancers, and disorder of the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT), hepatic diseases, anti-inflammatory issues, some seaweeds have high levels of calcium carbonate (especially coralline algae) so applicable to treat the osteoporosis and some seaweed are used to make cosmetics which is applicable to treat the skin disease as well as normally used for glowing and taking care of normal skin health. Certain seaweeds have high levels of antioxidants such as poly phenolics, vitamins and fatty acids (especially omega-3 fatty acids) and these inhibit the oxidation of the low-density lipoproteins in the cell membrane. Vitamins from some seaweed act as immune-stimulants and are also known to help in bone development. Some red algae have been shown to have more antihypertensive activity than that reported for both brown and green algae. Some seaweed also has been reported for having anti-coagulating and anti-hemorrhagic activities. Due to presence of high micronutrients and minerals in some specific seaweed, diet supplement with that particular seaweeds increase haemoglobins in blood and directly reduce anaemia. Some seaweed composed cosmetics find place as herbal skin care product in market. The aim of this review is to accumulate in brief, the therapeutics and medicinal uses of seaweed on the mentioned diseases. Suparna Roy | Perumal Anantharaman"Potential And Actual Therapeutic and Medicinal Applications of Marine Macro Algae: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5802.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/5802/potential-and-actual-therapeutic-and-medicinal--applications-of-marine-macro-algae-a-review/suparna-roy

Anxiety is not a new term in the educational environment in modern times. From exam anxiety to adjustment problem at the school or university, anxiety has adverse effects on the performance and level of mental health of students. Emotional intelligence provides us the ability to deal effectively with the stress and anxiety at School. At school, there were students of different social, cultural and economic strata so the school environment has a different impact on their level of affiliation and interaction. The present study aims at to uncover the relationship between these two constructs at school environment. Emotional intelligence construct is measured by Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT 1998). The construct of anxiety was measured by Becks Anxiety Inventory (1988). Sixty (60) students from Aligarh Muslim University constitute the sample of this study. The collected data was analyzed by Correlation and t-test through SPSS. The results revealed that there is a Negative correlation between the emotional intelligence and anxiety (r=-0.34, p <.001). The results also suggested that there is no significant difference between the emotional intelligence in terms of gender (t=0.790,p=.433). But there is a significant difference between in level of anxiety across gender with males scoring slightly higher than females (t=2.172,p=.035). Students high on the dimension of emotional intelligence showed more maturity towards the stressful situations than subjects low on emotional intelligence thus experiencing less anxiety. Sajad Ahmad Bhat | Tabasum Farooq "The Relationship of Emotional Intelligence with Anxiety among Students" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5778.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/5778/the-relationship-of-emotional-intelligence-with-anxiety-among-students/sajad-ahmad-bhat

This paper examines the level of stress and stress management among nationalized bank employees, Trichy City. Further, this study explores the level of effect personal factors on stress management. The stress management is measured by using the different dimension of respectful and responsible behavior, managing and communicating work, managing individual in a team and managing difficult situations. Stress can be defined as a reaction to a stimulus that disturbs our mental balance. It has its existence in everybodys life nowadays. Stress refers to the strain from the conflict between our external environment, leading to emotional and physical pressure. Stress cant be avoidable, but one can learn how to manage it. The data is collected using questionnaires from 100 nationalized bank employees who are randomly selected from the Tricy City and analyzed by using Statistical Package of Simple Percentage and Chi-Squares Test. K. Saravanan | Dr. K. Muthulakshmi"A Study on Stress Management among Employees in Nationalized Bank, Trichy City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5795.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/5795/a-study-on-stress-management-among-employees-in-nationalized-bank-trichy-city/k-saravanan

Data Mining or Knowledge Discovery is needed to make sense and use of data. Knowledge Discovery in data is the non-trivial process of identifying valid, novel, potentially useful and ultimately understandable patterns in data [1]. Data mining consists of more than collection and managing data; it also includes analysis and prediction. People are often do mistakes while analyzing or, possibly, when trying to establish relationships between multiple features. This makes it difficult for them to find solutions to certain problems. Classification models predict categorical class labels; and prediction models predict continuous valued functions. For example, we can build a classification model to categorize bank loan applications as either safe or risky, or a prediction model to predict the expenditures in dollars of potential customers on computer equipment given their income and occupation. S. Senthil Kumar | Ms. D. Nivya"Credit Card Fraud Detection using Fire Fly Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4672.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/4672/credit-card-fraud-detection-using-fire-fly-algorithm/s-senthil-kumar

Osteoporosis is an established and well-defined disease that affects millions of people around the world and is a major cause of morbidity osteoporosis is a major public health threat for an estimated 44 million American or 55 percent of the people 50years of age and older, in the US 10 million individuals are estimated to already have the disease and almost 31 million move are estimated to have low bone mass, placing them at increased risk for osteoporosis multiple compression fractures of the vertebrae result in skeletal deformity, osteoporosis is a costly disorder not only in terms of health care dollars but also in terms of human suffering, pain, disability and death. A Pre-experimental research design was used for the study. Self prepared knowledge questionnaire was administered to 50 menopausal women based on Non-probability purposive sampling technique.Findings of the present study shows that, highest percentage (78%) of the sample had an average level of knowledge whose score ranged between 10-18, 22% of the sample had good knowledge whose score ranged between 19-28 and 0% of the sample had poor knowledge regarding osteoporosis and its management. The mean percentage of total pre-test knowledge score was 58.29% with mean -± SD 16.32 -± 3.172. Findings also show that, 100% of menopausal women had good knowledge regarding osteoporosis and its management in the post-test whose score ranged between 20-30. The mean percentage of total post-test knowledge score was 79.57% with mean -± SD 22.28 -± 2. Ravi Kulal | Shweta Handa | Rashmi Negi"Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Osteoporosis and its management among Menopausal Women" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3584.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/3584/effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-knowledge-regarding-osteoporosis-and-its-management-among-menopausal-women/-ravi-kulal

Information technologies and the arrival of e-learning applications in numerous organisations have made an elementary difference to the way organisations convey training and development comfortable, activities and knowledge to their employees. Such organisations have developed come up to e-learning and proficiency development that overcome the logistical effort of conventional training by making innovative use of e-learning. This research paper attempt to find out that E-learning as a tool for corporate training in service sector. The employees from the service sector were conveniently selected in order to evaluate E-Learning as a tool for corporate training. The primary data source is the questionnaire that was distributed to the employees of service sector. Data were then analysed using SPSS. Findings conformed that age, qualification, designation of employees were taken to influence on the basis of employees perception on E-learning as a tool for corporate training in service sector. Preeti Nandwal | Dr. Anukool M. Hyde"e-Learning as a Tool for Corporate Training in Service Sector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2455.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/2455/e-learning-as-a-tool-for-corporate-training-in-service-sector/preeti-nandwal

Corporate governance is considered nowadays as the prominent factors for the growth and development perspective of an economy. Sound corporate governance practices leads the economy towards the achievement of higher performance, provide sources for capital investment by increasing the creditability of shareholders. The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the relationship of corporate governance and firm performance in terms of accounting performance measured by Return on asset, Return on equity and Corporate Social Responsibility. To achieve the purpose 13 companies were selected from all sectors out of 14 EFFORT conglomerate companies. Both primary and secondary data were used. The primary data were collected using questionnaire and interview and the secondary data was gathered from annual reports of the companies for the period of 2009 to 2015. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression estimation using pooled, fixed effect, random effect and Hausman specification test were carried out after developing a composite index based on 6 proxies for corporate governance practices. The random effect regression result entails that ROA has significant relationship with transparency and disclosure, board structure scores and stakeholders right. Similarly, transparency and disclosure, stakeholders right and board structure were significantly associated with ROE. In addition, the corporate social responsibility expenditure to earnings ratio (CSR) was positively and significantly related with stakeholders right and board structure scores and negatively and significantly associated with transparency and disclosure. However, pooled OLS regression result indicated that the overall corporate governance index (score) and firm performance has no significant association. D.M. Sheaba Rani | Redae Kahsay Adhena"Corporate Governance and Firm Financial Performance - A Case Study on EFFORT Conglomerate Companies" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2457.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/2457/corporate-governance-and-firm-financial-performance---a-case-study-on-effort-conglomerate-companies/dm-sheaba-rani

Ghee is a class of clarified butter that originated from the Indian subcontinent; and is commonly used in South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisines, traditional medicine, and religious rituals. Ghee is important part of human diet. It also gives longer shelf life compared to other food product. Now a days, people have interested in products obtained from species other than cow and buffalo to get more health benefits. Physicochemical, nutritional and sensory aspects of ghee obtained from different species varied among each other due to the varied composition of milk. Due to difference in the milk composition of varies species, this affect physicochemical, nutritional and sensory aspects of different species. Variation of this aspects affect the consumers preference, benefits on human health from ghee of varies species and also helps to people who wanted to check adulteration in ghee. Kapadiya Dhartiben B. | Aparnathi, K.D."Comparison of Physicochemical, Nutritional and Sensory Aspects of Ghee obtained from Different Species" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5807.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/food-science/5807/comparison-of-physicochemical-nutritional-and-sensory-aspects-of-ghee-obtained-from-different-species/kapadiya-dhartiben-b

Chain hoist system play an important role in an industry to carry the load/materials from one place to another. Computer aided design and analysis of chain hoist system is one of the techniques used in manufacturing sectors to arrive for the best manufacturing condition, which is an essential need for industry manufacturing of Chain Hoist at lower cost. The objective of this paper work is to study the design of various components which are used in chain hoist system. A sufficient amount of research work has been described by researchers on the modification of chain block system. In a vision of above, this paper work present a critical literature review on components design of hoisting mechanism of an EOT crane. Mr. Ankit P. Jaiswal | Prof. Kishor R. Sontakke"Design and Analysis of Chain Block System for Evaluation of Brake Load" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5819.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/5819/design-and-analysis-of-chain-block-system-for-evaluation-of-brake-load/mr-ankit-p-jaiswal

Security is important issue in every aspect in todays world if you are using the networks. Various algorithms are there to secure your network so that unauthorized user cant breach into your accounts. SO for this authentication and authorization plays an important role but apart from these use of various encryption algorithms are there for grid data security. By using these algorithms you can easily secure your network and it will also enhance the performance of our grid networks. In this paper model has been designed for grid security that is been implemented on network Simulator and the performance has been measured with the previous models. By using various cryptographic algorithms the efficiency and the packed delivery ratio is increased incredibly. Simranjeet Kaur"Enhancing the Techniques to Secure Grid Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2531.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/2531/enhancing-the-techniques-to-secure-grid-computing/simranjeet-kaur

The roles and responsibilities of Human Resources departments are transforming as the modern business faces pressures of globalization. The global supply of talent is short of its long-term demand, and the gap is a challenge for employers everywhere. The shortage between the demand and supply of talent is likely to continue to increase, notably for high skilled workers and for the next generation of business executives. Now organizations need to place greater emphasis on attracting human capital rather than financial capital. Global staffing and management of a workforce diverse in culture and language skills and dispersed in different nations are the key goals of global human resources. Only those multinational enterprises willing to adapt their human resource development practices to the changing global labor market conditions will be able to attract and retain high performing employees. Companies with the ability to foresee their business needs and their workforce needs “ especially for high skills “ will gain the decisive competitive advantage. Donthireddy Siva Reddy"Significance of Human Resource Development in Globalised Scenario" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3536.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/3536/significance-of-human-resource-development-in-globalised-scenario/donthireddy-siva-reddy

In this project actually we are going to find out the vibrational analysis for different car steering for different road profiles. And also our aim is to find out or collecting out the vibrational values, to know the vibration of the steering in different road conditions. In this project we have used the accelerometer sensor for finding out the steering vibrational values in different road profiles. And also we have used the digital to analog converter, which convert the sensor reading values to the analog values.The methodology we have used as usually normal method to taking vibrational values of normal steering and power steering in smooth and rough road conditions. The values we have collected from the sensor readings are put it in the DEWE software for analyzing, in this software can find out which steering will produce more vibration in different road profiles. In this project we are going to find which steering will produce more vibration in different road conditions. Mr.Velmurgan | M.V.Srikanth | K.Balakrishna"Vibration Analysis on Car Steering Due to Smooth and Rough Road Condition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2426.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/2426/vibration-analysis-on-car-steering-due-to-smooth-and-rough-road-condition/mrvelmurgan

The mathematical model of process of extraction of an oilseed material in the units with critical carbonic gas was developed. On the basis of this model researches are conducted and schedules of change of concentration of oil in firm both liquid phases and decrease of concentration of oil in quasilayers are gained at different coefficients of diffusion, and also resulted comparison of the gained results to experimental data. K.Gafurov | A.Artikov | D. Xasanov | B.Mukhamadiey"Modeling the Process of Extraction of Oilseed Material in a Unit with Critical Carbon Dioxide" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2448.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/food-engineering/2448/modeling-the-process-of-extraction-of-oilseed-material-in-a-unit-with-critical-carbon-dioxide/kgafurov

Energy demand is increasing day by day due to globalization and papulation. So that by using non-renewable sources we cannot reach this energy demand because of increased cost per generation. And also from these sources pollution occurs is also more. So that if we use renewable sources, we can meet this energy demand. This paper gives review on different optimization methods of HES such as by using Artificial intelligence methods, by using software tools, by ensuring maximum energy production from low cost energy sources, by using DSM strategy and by using hybrid models. Finally, comparison and results are discussed. P. Mahesh | D. Srikanth | K. Srinu"A Review on Economical and Technical Analysis for Modelling of Hybrid Energy System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5794.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/5794/a-review-on-economical-and-technical-analysis-for--modelling-of-hybrid-energy-system/p-mahesh

Islamic banking system follows the principles, rules and guidelines of Islamic Law. Islamic banking has gained prominence among the major global financial institutions, like banking sector in USA and UK (Grail research). Under the Islamic law equal rights have been given to the individuals and it is mandatory for the bank to use the finance for the development of the society. Development and welfare are the major concerns of the Islamic law. Islamic banking in India has much more potential and growth, because of existence of huge Muslim population in the country. In India there is need to follow the rules of Islamic banking under Corporate Social Responsibility of any institution or bank. India has the potential for emerging as a significant market for Islamic banking institutions provided there should be a favourable change in regulatory environment and increased awareness among Muslims and other population of the country. The overall aim of the paper is to highlight potential of Islamic banking in India. There is an act of csr 2013 which says the company net worth to be 500 crore or more turnover of the company Rs 1000 crore or more; every qualifying company requires spending of at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding 3 financial years on corporate social responsibility activities. Mehraj ud din wani"Islamic Banking and Corporate Social Responsibility: Growth and Future Potential with Special Reference to Prospects in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5744.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/5744/islamic-banking-and-corporate-social-responsibility-growth-and-future-potential-with-special-reference-to-prospects-in-india/mehraj-ud-din-wani

Diabetes is a complex illness that affects all aspects of a persons life. Each person makes many diabetes related choices each day. Education is regarded as an essential part in diabetes care to enable people with diabetes self-care. Medical model often fails to adequately account for the person, his/her social context or the role of the health care provider. This model was often not well taken by patients. A new approach was needed that recognized that patients are in control of and responsible for the daily self-management of diabetes and that, to succeed, a self-management plan had to fit patients goals, priorities, and lifestyle as well as their diabetes. In empowerment approach, patients are seen as experts on their own lives and the professional is seen as expert on diabetes who serves as a resource person. The role of educator is to help patients to achieve skills and to overcome barriers through education, self exploration and emotional support. The empowerment philosophy involves establishing partnerships with individual patients and creating truly patient-centered practices. The benefits for patients include better communication with providers, greater satisfaction with care, improved metabolic and psychosocial outcomes, emotional wellbeing and quality of life. Manjula GB"A Paradigm Shift In Self Care Management Of Diabetes Mellitus - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5800.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/5800/a-paradigm-shift-in-self-care-management-of-diabetes-mellitus---a-review/manjula-gb

Solar energy is a vital untapped resource in a tropical country like ours. The main hindrance for the penetration and reach of solar PV systems is their low efficiency and high capital cost. The efficiency of solar PV is very low. In order to increase the efficiency, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques are to be undertaken to match the source and load property. These techniques are employed in PV systems to make full utilization of PV array output power. Recently, many MPPT algorithms of PV system have been proposed which depends on solar irradiation and temperature, but perturb and observe (P&O) and Incremental conductance algorithms are basic and most widely used. This project firstly introduces a Mat lab Simulink of photovoltaic array. To achieve the maximum power point tracking the Incremental Conductance method and perturb and observed (P&O) method are used. These two algorithms are employed with PV model along with converter in Mat lab Simulink. Three different converter boost, buck boost and cuk converter are design according to requirement and used. Few comparisons such as voltage, current and power output for each different combination have been recorded. Irfan Khan | Ameen Uddin Ahmad"Modeling and Simulation of Solar Photovoltaic System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5743.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/5743/modeling-and-simulation-of-solar--photovoltaic-system/irfan-khan

While many financiers use the Internet and social media to help them with investment decisions, these online tools can provide many benefits for investors and at the same time, same tools can make smart objectives for lawbreakers. These offenders are quick to adapt to new technologies “ and Social media is no exception. Social media, such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and LinkedIn, have become key tools for investors worldwide. Whether they are seeking study on particular stocks, background information on a broker-dealer or investment consultant, guidance on an overall investment strategy, up to date news or to simply want to discuss the markets with others, investors turn to social media. Social media also offers a number of features that criminals may find attractive. Fraudsters can use social media in their efforts to appear legitimate, to hide behind anonymity, and to reach many people at low cost. K Leena Kurien | Dr. Ajeet Chikkamannur"A Survey of Methodaology of Fraud Detection Using Data Mining" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2482.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/2482/a-survey-of-methodaology-of-fraud-detection-using-data-mining/k-leena-kurien

In the field of cryptography, optical information processing low power CMOS design and nanotechnology Reversible logic has found its applications and has become one of the promising research directions This paper presents a novel and quantum cost efficient combinational circuits for nanotechnology. This gate can work singly as a reversible full adder unit and requires only one clock cycle. The proposed gate is a universal gate in the sense that it can be used to synthesize any arbitrary Boolean functions. It has been demonstrated that the hardware complexity offered by the proposed gate is less than the existing counterparts. The proposed reversible circuits are then compared with different reversible circuits Ankita Jain | Ashish Raghuwanshi"A Design and Implementation of Reversible Logic Based Combinational Circuit with low Quantum Cost" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2477.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/2477/a-design-and-implementation-of-reversible-logic-based-combinational-circuit-with-low-quantum-cost/ankita-jain

Student service survey is a journal which describes many journal related to students affairs and to know about the dean of men and dean of women, and to learn about the students affairs. To know briefly about academic advising, academic support services, admission, campus actives, carrier service, counselling, disability services, financial aids, Greek aids, housing life, residential life, judicial services, multicultural, orientation, recreation, intramural, religious and so on. G. Sri Sankari | Dr. A. Valarmathi"Student Services Survey" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3554.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/3554/student-services-survey/g-sri-sankari

The methodology of diagnosis in Siddha system is based on eight fold examinations of pulse, reflex, tongue, body color and complexion, speech, eyes and sight, stools and urine. Of all these parameters, Urine examination has gained paramount importance next to pulse examination. Neikuri is a diagnostic tool of urine examination using Sesame seed oil developed by Siddhars and also throws a light on prognosis of disease condition. This is an attempt to understand the Siddha system of diagnosing pathological conditions which are a non-invasive, highly cost effective procedure which can be used for both diagnostic and prognostic purposes. This study aims to validate the Neikuri image on the patients diagnosed as Hypertension. For the purpose of the study, ten urine samples of Hypertension patients were collected and the oil drop test was conducted using the guidelines mentioned the Siddha Literature. Majority of samples showed a ring shape like circle under Iyam humor. This study can be used as referenced diagnostic criteria for Hypertension. S. Mohamed Ajmal | M. Nagalakshmi | A. Raja Rajeswari"A Study on Neikuri in Hypertension" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3564.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/3564/a-study-on-neikuri-in-hypertension/s-mohamed-ajmal

Basic requirement of shelter includes the use of enormous amount of energy for increasing population.Per capita electricity consumption has reached 1010 kilowatt-hour (kWh) in 2014-15, compared with 957 kWh in 2013-14 and 914.41 kWh in 2012-13, according to the Central Electricity Authority (CEA). India presently has an installed power generation capacity of 281,423MW.The peak power deficit”shortfall in supply of power when the demand is maximum”was 5.2% in year 2013-14. Electricity demand in India is very high due to population of 121 crores. Production of electricity is mainly done by fossil fuels. They release gasses and particulates when they burn. Gasses are usually invisible, and include carbon dioxide, which has impacts on the global environment by accelerating global warming. Other gasses, like carbon monoxide, have impacts within the home, by affecting breathing and reducing the oxygen content of the blood. Fossil fuels are depleting at a very fast rate and the production of electricity by them is not eco-friendly. For sustainable development and to reduce the environmental pollution Solar Passive Architecture is best option specially for building sector. Solar energy is genesis for all forms of energy. With its pollution free nature, virtually inexhaustible supply and global distribution- solar energy is very attractive energy resource. Making a building comfortable for human occupation with the minimum use of electricity consumption is called the Solar Passive Architecture. Gayatri Hada"Solar Passive Architecture an Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3572.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/3572/solar-passive-architecture-an-overview/gayatri-hada

Background: The health constraint faced by production workers affects the quality of the work. The productivity of the workers is affected by the Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorder (WMSD) which limits the movement of the workers. The comfort workplace condition, known as ergonomic environment is important to prevent the occurrence of the WMSD. Proper ergonomic workplace considers the condition of the workers while doing the assigned work. Objectives: The objectives of this study are 1) to explore the socio-demographic characteristics of food production staff. 2) To find out different postures adopted by the food production staff at work. 3) To find out different body parts involved with musculoskeletal disorders. Methodology: Total 60 respondents were selected conveniently for this study from the hotels of Vadodara, Anand and Ahmedabad city of Gujarat State. Data was collected by using structured interview schedule. Results: Most of the education level was Higher Secondary (55%). The duration of job experience was 4-8 years (52%). From the findings, the workers were exposed to the awkward posture which leads to the Work Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs). The results show that the workers are exposed to the WMSD in different level of risks. The result indicates that most discomfort of the body regions was in the lower back (23%), wrist (21%) and calf muscle (26%). The most common risk factors were working in awkward position, repetitive task and carry heavy load. Conclusion: Musculoskeletal pain has significant impact on work ability among the food production staff. Ms. Aarti Memkiya | Dr. Paulomi Dalal"A Survey on Different Posture Adopted by the Food Production Staff at Work" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3583.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/family-resource-management/3583/a-survey-on-different-posture-adopted-by-the-food-production-staff-at-work/ms-aarti-memkiya

This review paper based on the study of different type of solar air heater with baffled fin and without using baffle fin. It has been observed that the thermal efficiency of baffled duct type solar air heater is higher than smooth duct solar air heater. Highest thermal performance advantage in wide range of air flow rate. The heat transfer coefficient between the absorber plate and air can be considerably increased by using artificial roughness on the bottom plate and under the absorber plate of a solar air heater duct. Study and analysis of roughness and operating parameters on heat transfer. The study has covered the range of Reynolds number Re depending on types of the configuration of the solar collectors. Based on the values of Nusselt number Nu have been determined for different values of configurations and operating parameters. To determine the increase in heat transfer and increment in thermal performance, the values of Nusselt have been compared with those of smooth duct and baffled fin under similar flow conditions. The enhancement is attributed to the heat transfer increases due to the perforated baffles on the absorber plate and reduction in the mean absorber plate temperature. Vivek Singh | Ajay Singh | Ashish Verma"A Review on Experimental Analysis of Double Pass Solar Air Heater With Baffled Absorber Plate" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3556.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/3556/a-review-on-experimental-analysis-of-double-pass-solar-air-heater-with-baffled-absorber-plate/vivek-singh

The objective of the study is to try to indicate that political capital is as important as other capitals if not the controller of other capitals. Data from social ecological survey was analysed after entry in to statistical package for social sciences to get the respondents views of livelihood capitals. The majority of the respondents 58.5% in Yaaku community indicated that politicians addressed issues of climate change in the community, with only 18.3% and 30.8% of them said that climate change issues were addressed by professionals and administrators respectively. However similar respondent of opinion of 45.4%, 35.4% and 17.9% said it was politicians, professionals and administrators who address development issues respectively. The majority 70.4% of the respondents gave their opinion that politicians and other leaders do not understand climate related risks on livelihoods while a small minority 29.6% were on the opinion that the politicians and other leaders understood climate related risks on the livelihoods in pastoral communities. Politicians being the main decision makers on development issues in local set up in developing countries where Kenya is one of them, decisions on climate change and adaption need be discussed and understood by politicians. Therefore policy formulation is needed as from county and national level on how to mainstream politicians in issues of climate change and adaptations. Therefore the politicians were key in addressing the impacts of climate change although they had not known or understood that the impacts are of climate change but either campaign goodies or development agenda. Therefore to address climate change impacts and their adaptations strategies political angle need be applied which makes political influence capital a main livelihood capital in addressing issues of climate change. Kiambi Gilbert Mmboroki | Shem Wandiga | Silas OdongoOriaso"Political influence as a main Livelihood capital addressing climate change impacts of Yaaku Community of Laikipia County - Kenya" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2461.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2461/political-influence-as-a-main-livelihood-capital-addressing--climate-change-impacts--of-yaaku-community-of-laikipia-county---kenya/kiambi-gilbert-mmboroki

Important challenges in the global water situation, mainly resulting from worldwide population growth and climate change, require novel innovative water technologies in order to ensure a supply of drinking water and reduce global water pollution. Against this background, the adaptation of highly advanced nanotechnology to traditional process engineering offers new opportunities in technological developments for advanced water and wastewater technology processes. Here, an overview of recent advances in nanotechnologies for water and wastewater treatment processes is provided, including nanobased materials, such as nanoadsorbents, nanometals, nanomembranes, and photocatalysts. The beneficial properties of these materials as well as technical barriers when compared with conventional processes are reported. The state of commercialization is presented and an outlook on further research opportunities is given for each type of nanobased material and process. In addition to the promising technological enhancements, the limitations of nanotechnology for water applications, such as laws and regulations as well as potential health risks, are summarized. The legal framework according to nanoengineered materials and processes that are used for water and wastewater treatment is considered for European countries and for the USA. Nazakat Ali"Innovative Technologies for Minimizing Waste Water" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2467.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/2467/innovative-technologies-for-minimizing-waste-water/nazakat-ali

Solar energy is important source of renewable energy. This energy are used in solar air heater. Solar air heater is one of the valuable heat sources with variety of applications such as space heating, industrial process heating and drying of fruits and vegetables etc. The thermal efficiency of a conventional solar air heater (SAH) can be improved by reducing the losses from the collector surface by using proper insulation and increasing the convective coefficient between heat collecting surface and working fluid by increasing the heat transfer area which can be increased by double pass design. Some experimental and theoretical investigations have been considered to enhance the performance of double pass solar air heaters (DPSAHs) provided with performance enhancement techniques i.e. using packed bed materials (PBMs), extended surfaces like fins, and corrugated/grooved absorbing surfaces. The objective of present study is to review the various investigations conducted on performance enhancement of solar air heater. Based on the review, it is found that the most of the investigations were performed on double pass system having PBM and integrated with extended surfaces. Thermal efficiency of double pass solar air heater with porous media is higher than single pass and double pass solar air heater without porous media. Effect of various parameters of porous media like pitch, number of layers , bed depth, porosity, thermal conductivity, pitch to wire diameter ratio have been studied. Few studies were conducted on corrugated or grooved absorbing surface and very few studies have been presented on double pass systems having artificial roughness. Arjun Thakre | Ajay Singh | Ashish Verma"Review on Experimental analysis of Matrix Absorber Designs for Solar Air Heater" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3557.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/3557/review-on-experimental-analysis-of-matrix-absorber-designs-for-solar-air-heater/arjun-thakre

The grasshopper Euprepocnemis plorans plorans caused a considerable damage to crops of the Nile Delta, Egypt. The present study was conducted aiming to assess the insecticidal and anti-hormonal effects of Precocene II on this grasshopper. The newly moulted 2nd or 4th (penultimate) instar nymphs were exposed to a series of doses: 60, 40, 20 and 10 -µg/cm2. Exposure of 2nd instar nymphs to the higher two doses resulted in complete mortality of nymphs within 24 h. At the lower two doses, PII exhibited a considerably extended low toxicity on the subsequently moulted instars and emerged adults. LD50 was calculated as 0.388 -µg/cm2. After exposure of the 4th instar nymphs to PII, no complete mortality was observed, but various mortality percentages among the treated nymphs, 5th instar nymphs and adults. LD50 was calculated as 17.022 -µg/cm2. PII exerted a slight inhibitory action on the nymphal growth of both 4th and 5th instars, after treatment of 2nd instar nymphs, regardless the dose level, but the growth rate was remarkably regressed after treatment of 4th instar nymphs with 40 and 20 -µg/cm2. Exposure of 2nd instar nymphs to PII led to 3.33% precociously moulted nymphs into 4th instar, skipping off the 3rd instar (only at the lowest dose). After exposure of 4th instar nymphs to PII, some treated nymphs precociously metamorphosed into adultoids, omitting the 5th instar, only at the higher tow doses. Another noticeable feature of the deranged development was permanent nymphs which induced in 2nd instar nymphs (3.85%) after exposure only to 20 -µg/cm2. Also, similar permanent nymphs were induced during the 4th instar. No permanent nymphs had been induced after exposure of 4th instar nymphs to PII. K. Ghoneim | A. Basiouny"Insecticidal and Anti-juvenile Hormone Activities of Precocene II against the Grasshopper Euprepocnemis plorans plorans (Charp.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae)." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4603.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/other/4603/insecticidal-and-anti-juvenile-hormone-activities-of-precocene-ii-against-the-grasshopper-euprepocnemis-plorans-plorans-charp-orthoptera-acrididae/k-ghoneim

This study concentrated on the influence of strategic intelligence on business success. High rate of competition in todays banking industry constitutes a major challenge to growth and development. A survey research design was adopted. The justification for the adoption of survey research design is that the study made use of primary data which involves elicitation of responses via questionnaire from the respondents Data generated were analyzed utilizing Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The result revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between strategic intelligence and business success. This depicts that effective strategic intelligence by firms leads to business success. In conclusion, Banks should also be flexible enough to adapt to the changes accruing from the external business environment. Ndubuisi-Okolo Purity.U. | Anekwe Rita Ifeoma. | Theresa Anigbogu"The Effect of Strategic Intelligence on Business Success in Selected Commercial Banks in South-East, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2502.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/2502/the-effect-of-strategic-intelligence-on-business-success-in-selected-commercial-banks-in-south-east-nigeria/ndubuisi-okolo-purityu

In modern African politics, terrorism and failed state syndrome have became prevalent and a challenge to democratic values and virtues of good governance, posing great threat and stress to the survival of domestic political systems. This increasing political stress is a product of competition and struggle for power and supremacy among players in the executive and legislative organs of government, which has reduced the parliament to a rubber stamp of power seekers as well as the use of electoral violence as instruments of regime change. Therefore, this study seeks to examine the root cause of political struggle and problems of good governance in Africa by analyzing the variables of intra-elite crisis in the parliament and the quest for establishment of spheres of influence by players in the executive arm. The rivalry between both elites has created tremendous problems of governance and the desires of incumbent presidents to elongate their tenure by using the legislature to amend the constitution to suit their third term bid as was seen in Burundi. The games theory is used as a tool of analysis to describe the roles of elites in the intra-power struggle for the control of the parliament which has made modern legislatures in Africa a new theater for proxy wars of domestic power seekers resulting in the collapse of parliamentary values and the ascendency of executive authoritarianism. This has made legislature in Africa weak and unstable culminating in the democratization of disempowerment of the citizens from the benefits of good governance, promoting poverty, political exclusion, apathy and frustration. Therefore, we conclude that intra-elite struggle for power has provided the political mechanism for reshaping and influencing the legislative processes and powers of the parliament to satisfy the self interest of power seekers. I. S Ladan-Baki | C. Enwere"Intra-Elite Conflict and Problems of Governance in Nigeria: Imperatives of Games Theory in African Politics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2498.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/2498/intra-elite-conflict-and-problems-of-governance-in-nigeria-imperatives-of-games-theory-in-african--politics/i-s-ladan-baki

The study focuses on the examination of the influence of migration and remittances on Nigerian economy over the years. The authors reviewed and examined the positive and negative effects of migration in Nigeria. Expository approach involving tables were employed in the examination. The study confirmed the fact that there are positive and negative effects of migration in Nigeria but asserted that the negative effects outweigh the positive in view of the large proportion of Nigerian quality human capital outside Nigeria and also the large proportion of migrants in Nigeria who also remit a large proportion of their income to their home economies. It was also inferred from the study that if adequate working condition and environment exist and Nigerians migrants return, their contribution would have greater effect on the economy than mere remittances. On this basis the authors made the following recommendations among others:revamping both the rural and urban environment, restructuring social amenities; upgrading and maintenance of infrastructural requirement of the society; insecurity and frequent crisis such as group agitations, religious disharmony, crimes, Boko Haram insurgence among others must be addressed; condition of service for all categories of workers at the local, state and federal levels need to be urgently harmonized; good atmosphere for operation cum the materials required by the academics, doctors, nurses, lawyers, architects, economists among others must be provided to enable them put in their best. Ogwuru, H. O. R, | Uma, K. E,"The Assessment of Effects of Migration and Remittances on Nigerian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4604.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/4604/the-assessment-of-effects-of-migration-and-remittances-on-nigerian-economy/ogwuru-h-o-r

Cities are the response to social, political or technological transformations. They reflect our aspirations and respond to the challenges of the era. We are becoming a nation of ˜cities and towns. In India the population ratio between the rural and urban is changing fast. Today 17% of our population is of slum dwellers. Agriculture has become more efficient as also its machinery, and needs far fewer people. Unemployment and even underemployment have become a worrisome phenomenon in Indian villages The attraction of cities with its thousand lights has become irresistible. Can our cities absorb this exodus? In India the whole exodus has been accommodated in the existing structures. This has led to the creation of slums in India. Even basic needs such as accommodation, energy, water, and sanitation are in short supply. Are these remediable?? Can we clean up our cities or build new ones? If we go in for building new cities, can we integrate such initiatives with the answers that new technologies provide??. Slums are an unhappy reality for our country and many others across the world. In India the total number of slum dwellers is about 65 million! Slums are a major urban drawback and a huge hurdle in the countrys development at the same time people living there are a part of our working system!! We need to think whether the broad term SMART CITIES is good enough for India or we could have smart cities, smart slums and smart rural sector because the financial hurdles will always keep them on different racks of the ladder. We believe that Smart cities should focus on developing smart techniques of social awareness for the slum dwellers so that they can consciously work for a better living rather than be happy in the dump. S.S. Sisodia | Kamalkant"Remedial Measures to Improve the Living Conditions of Slump Dwellers as a Step in the Journey towards a Smart City : An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3574.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/3574/remedial-measures-to-improve-the-living-conditions-of-slump-dwellers-as-a-step-in-the-journey-towards-a-smart-city---an-overview/ss-sisodia

India is a high speed population growing country and present population of India is about 127 crores. Among them a huge number of our children have been suffering from mal-nutritional diseases. They need protein feed and molluscs meat especially cephalopods meat is a good source of protein. India harvested 1.73 lakh tones of cephalopods, 0.04 lakh tones of bivalves and 0.02 tones of gastropods from Indian marine resources like Arabian sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean in the year 2013-2014. The people of southern states of India consume molluscs meat in huge quantity as their everyday protein resource food. The local poor people at Digha eat occasionally only cephalopods meat. From our study for about last 4 years we get 12 bivalves species belonging to 5 orders, 6 families and 8 genera out of 54 available bivalves species, 2 gastropods species belonging to 2 orders, 2 families and 2 genera out of 35 available gastropods species and 4 cephalopods species belonging to 3 orders, 3 families and 4 genera out of 4 available cephalopods species are edible. Manotosh Das | Maity Joydev"Studies the physico-chemical parameters of water, soil and the nutritional values of edible cephalopods found at Digha coast, West Bengal, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2253.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2253/studies-the-physico-chemical-parameters-of-water-soil-and-the-nutritional-values-of-edible-cephalopods-found-at-digha-coast-west-bengal-india/manotosh-das

Providing reliable and cheap effluent treatment in rural areas may be a challenge in several components of the globe, significantly in developing countries. The issues and limitations of the centralized approaches for effluent treatment square measure increasingly egress. Anaerobic digestion of effluent ought to be a core technology utilized in localized sanitation systems particularly once their objective is additionally resource conservation and recycling. The foremost economical system involves separate assortment and anaerobic digestion of the foremost focused domestic effluent streams: black or brown water and solid fraction of room waste. Separate assortment victimization negligible quantity of transport water beside saving this resource permits applying a targeted treatment. A comparatively tiny volume of digestible effluent is directly reused for fertilization or processed once a top quality product is needed. Clean nutrient production needs advanced multi-step treatment, however, the standard of product is unhazardous. The difficulty of organic micro-pollutants and their accumulation within the surroundings is recently usually self-addressed. Anaerobic treatment of total domestic effluent stream is applied further. Treated during this means effluent is discharged or used for irrigation or fertilization. The post-treatment is sometimes needed and its rate of quality depends on the anaerobic effluent quality and native necessities for final effluent quality. Understanding the receiving surroundings is crucial for technology choice and will be accomplished by conducting a comprehensive website analysis method. A spread of technological solutions for the treatment of domestic effluent streams and recycle of resources is mentioned during this paper. Atun Roy Choudhury | Ashok Kumar N | Arutchelvan V"A Review on Anaerobic Treatment in Decentralized and Source-Separation-Based Sanitation Concepts: Applicability in Developing Countries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3555.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environmental-engineering/3555/a-review-on-anaerobic-treatment-in-decentralized-and-source-separation-based-sanitation-concepts-applicability-in-developing-countries/atun-roy-choudhury

BACKGROUND: "No health without mental health" The tender the age;more probability of getting affected"Promotion of mental health is a recommended intervention and a step lead ahead in primary level prevention. Latest National survey of childrens mental health found that 1 in 10 children and young child aged 5-16 had a clinicallyrecognizable mental disorder.OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:1. To assess the existing knowledge regarding promotion of mental health in children among rural mothers.2. To assess the post test knowledge regarding promotion of mental health in children among rural mothers.3. To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme of mental health in children among rural mothers.4. to associate the pre-test knowledge regarding promotion of mental health in their children.METHODS The modified conceptual framework for the present study was based on General System Model by Ludwig Von Bertalanffys(1968).Quasi experimental one group pretest posttest research design was adopted for the study.The structured Interview Schedule was developed to collect the data validated by various experts.Pilot study was conducted among 6 mothers in Byrohalli village-Kengeri,Bangalore to find the feasibility of the study.The main study was conducted at Somannahalli and ChikkaGolahalli rual community in Bangalore from among 60 rural mothers,who were selected by using non probability convenience sampling technique and the data collected was analyzed and interpreted based on descriptive and inferential statistics.RESULTS:the assessments of knoweldge level of mothers on mental health promotion revealed that the mean pretest was 10.81 with standard deviated 1.57. Mean posttest was 21.48 with standard deviation 1.76.INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSION:The study shows that the structured teaching programme was effective in improving the knowledge regaring promotion of mental health in children among the rural mothers.there was significant association between the knowledge scores of rural mothers who attended the structured teaching programme at p level https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/2472/effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-programme-on-promotion-of-mental-health-in-children-among-mothers-of-rural-community/jyoti-laxmi-chetty

This research investigates competitive intelligence and organizational performance in Nigeria with a particular reference to deposit money banks in South-East, Nigeria. The invisibility of competitive intelligence units in these banks necessitated this research. The objectives of this study are: To empirically investigate the influence of competitor intelligence on market share and the effect of customer intelligence on quality service delivery. Survey research design was adopted. The data generated were analyzed using Simple Regression Analysis. The results revealed that competitor intelligence had a significant positive influence on market share and also customer intelligence had a significant positive effect on quality service delivery. The study recommended that Banks should establish competitive intelligence departments that will frequently help them gather relevant and timely information about their competitors and customers so as to enable them formulate strategies and make informed and effective decisions at all times. Ndubuisi-Okolo Purity Uzoamaka | Theresa Anigbogu | Ike Ijeoma Chidimma."Competitive Intelligence and Organizationa Performance in Selected Deposit Money Banks in South-East, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2503.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/2503/competitive-intelligence-and-organizationa-performance-in-selected-deposit-money-banks-in-south-east-nigeria/ndubuisi-okolo-purity-uzoamaka

This paper examines how the indigenous manpower development objective in the Nigeria Local Content (LCA) Act can bring about sustainable industrial peace in the Nigerian petroleum sector and the Niger Delta. The paper discovered that NLCAct is driven by the vital role oil sector plays in the Nigerian economy; the huge amount in foreign currency spent in servicing the industry vis-a-vis the small revenue earned due to poor manpower and its induced conflict among others on the industry. Secondly, that indigenous manpower objective in NLC, Act if extended to the Niger Delta region will serve as a valid therapy to bring about peace both to the industry and Niger Delta region as the intent of the former is one of the cardinal issues in Niger delta crisis. Based on these, the work recommends that there should be a data base of available skills among other options by the state governments in the region. These governments will then liaise with companies in the industry and the communities for proper job placement and that the government should go unto aggressive skill acquisition programme for the youth. Dr. Dokubo, Isaac Nwojiewho | Dr. Maduawuchi Elem"Closing Indigenous Manpower Gap in Oil and Gas Industry in Niger Delta for Sustainable Peace through Local Content Act" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3558.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/3558/closing-indigenous-manpower-gap-in-oil-and-gas-industry-in-niger-delta-for-sustainable--peace-through-local-content-act/dr-dokubo-isaac-nwojiewho

The article discusses about the œCircular Economy. A circular economy is a contrasting option to a linear economy (influence, use, to arrange) in which we keep assets being used for whatever length of time that conceivable, remove the most extreme incentive from them while being used, at that point recuperate and recover items and materials toward the finish of each administration life. The objective of this article is to know, some information about circular economy and to know about the companies that use circular economy. The article briefly says about the characteristics of a circular economy; the way of bringing circular economy and know some small and big industries that uses circular economy. The article also concluded by giving some best ways of using circular economy. The information for this article are gather from secondary sources. K. M. Srisruthi"Circular Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4610.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/4610/circular-economy/k-m-srisruthi

This paper talks about the major impact that work pressure has on people and the organisations. It focuses on the negative impact it has on the both. It also tells us the types of organisational violence that occurs and their most probable reasons. It also focuses on the point that the organisational violence can be both physical and verbal, their individual impact. It has also addressed the fact that how common organisational violence has become. It also us the reasons why organisational violence occurs. It also shows statistical rates of homicide due to organisational violence. K. M. Srisruthi"Organisational Violence" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4611.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/4611/organisational-violence/k-m-srisruthi

The article discusses about the œRight To Information. Right to Information (RTI) is an Act of the Parliament of India to accommodate setting out the common sense administration of ideal to data for natives and replaces the past Freedom of data Act, 2000. It systematises a major right of natives. The objective of this article is to know, some steps of filling cases and some landmark cases related to violation of Right to Information. The article briefly says about the Right to Information; the way of filing Case and know some landmark cases in violation of Right to Information. The information for this article is gathering from secondary sources. K. M. Srisruthi"Right to Information and Peoples Empowerment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4612.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/4612/right-to-information-and-peoples-empowerment/k-m-srisruthi

Big Data technologies uses a new generation of technologies and architectures, designed for organizations can extract value from very large volumes of a wide variety of data by enabling high-velocity capture, discovery, and/or analysis. Big data is a massive amount of digital data being collected from various sources that are too large. Big data deals with challenges like complexity, security, risks to privacy. Big data is redefining as data management from extraction, transformation, cleaning and reducing. The size and variety of data lead us to think ahead and develop new and faster methods of mining data which uses the parallel computing capability of processors. The above is known as big data. S. Senthil Kumar | Ms.V.Kirthika"Big Data Analytics Architecture and Challenges, Issues of Big Data Analytics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4673.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/4673/big-data-analytics-architecture-and-challenges-issues-of-big-data-analytics/s-senthil-kumar

The occupation of Kashmir by Gulab Singh on 1846, was a landmark in the socio-religious and cultural history. As for the first time the state of Jammu and Kashmir is having its own identity provided by the treaty of Amritsar. But the intervention of foreign elements as British proved very harmful for Kashmiris. Nodoubt different developmental measures were taken, but actually they were taken to fulfill their own pockets. Kashmir as such was very rich in resources but every time were exploited by them for their personal benefits. Harsh taxation policy resulted in the migration of artisans towards other areas. Each and every industry was at first instance patronized but later on was put under the burden of illegal taxes. The revenue earned activities of arts and crafts for which Kashmir valley was famous were completely ruined. Skilled section cut their fingers and thumbs in order to have disability . Whatever was earned was taken forcibly and were left with the mercy of God. People raised their voice against the atrocities of Dogras that resulted in mascare of innocents. Dr. Syed Damsaz Ali Andrabi"Dogra Rule: State of Jammu And Kashmir (1846-1952)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2489.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/2489/dogra-rule-state-of-jammu-and-kashmir-1846-1952/dr-syed-damsaz-ali-andrabi

Employment in Nigerian is pervasive and is further compound by the present economic recession in which many companies have downsized and increasing the number of unemployed. r millions of jobless and unskilled Nigerians. Driven by the hash economic climate many unemployed and unskilled Nigerians particularly youths have seen riding commercial motorcycle as a source of survival. Despite providing daily means for earning a living for many unemployed people, motorbikes have also become an instrument for committing crimes by many youths with high propensity for criminal behaviour. In many urban and rural areas where commercial motorcycles operate, motorbikes provide easy means for criminals to escape without police detection and apprehension. Many commercial motorcyclists have been involved in petty crimes such as hand bag and telephone snatching, and more dangerous crimes such as armed robbery, rapes, kidnapping and suicide bombing. This paper examines how unemployment propels jobless people into using commercial motorcycle to commit crime. Dr. Gbenemene Kpae | Dr. Eric Adishi"Unemployment, Commercial Motorcycle and Crime in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2510.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/criminology/2510/unemployment-commercial-motorcycle-and-crime-in-nigeria/dr-gbenemene-kpae

Much literature has pointed to the problems with performance appraisals, which has led some commentators to call for abolition of the process or a renewed focus on the core elements of performance appraisal. For example, Coens and Jenkins based on their experience in North America recommended ˜abolishing performance appraisals (2000) 1, citing regular failings in development planning, objective setting and 360 degree feedback. They advocate instead broader performance management approaches focused on customer outcomes and decoupling the complex mix of processes often tied up inside performance appraisal. They cite a Police Department in Madison, Wisconsin which replaced traditional appraisals with a system of individual goal setting, leadership training and employee involvement that let officers choose who they wanted to work with and who supervised them. A US Department of Justice comparative study found that Madison had the highest levels of citizen satisfaction following the changes. Somnath Sanka"A Shift in Emphasis in Performance Appraisals " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2479.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/2479/a-shift-in-emphasis-in-performance-appraisals--/somnath-sanka

This expository paper focused on the relevance of silence as a form of communication frequently in use by religion worshipers, ordinary individuals, private organisation and public leaders. Silence in this regard refers to absence of any sound or noise. It examined silence on the basis of form, process, types, roles, power, as a dangerous tool in communication and application in different field of human endeavor. The author made some of the following contributions to knowledge among others: silence as an integral part of nonverbal communication; enables communicators to strategize information dissemination without distortion. And serves as a reference document for young researchers who would carry similar study on this topic. On this basis, the following recommendations were made among others: workshops cum seminars should be organized by communication experts to educate the public on the relevance of silence communication; individuals should learn to adapt silence communication instead of using offensive words that can generate crisis.the practitioners of silence communication should inject the use of body languages to enable them pass direct information to the target audience. Dr. (Mrs.) Christian OgeriChukwu"Silent Time: A Form of Communication and Information Dissemination" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2488.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2488/silent-time-a-form-of-communication-and-information-dissemination/dr-mrs-christian-ogerichukwu

Use of Peer teaching and learning in nursing education encourages active learning and improves confidence among them. The objectives of this study were to assess the perceived benefits and to test the effectiveness and overall satisfaction of peer teaching learning methods introduced among nursing students studying at a private university in the Sultanate of Oman. A quasi experimental one group pre-test, post-test design was utilized for the study. A total of 97 students from the fifth and sixth semester of the nursing degree programme were included as participants in the study. The results of the study highlighted the benefits listed by the nursing students as motivation for self-learning, accountability to do self-learning, able to identify their problems in learning, seek help when needed, respect for co-students, increased observation techniques, and acquisition of knowledge about the topic learned. Majority of students were highly satisfied by this method of peer teaching and cooperative learning method and were satisfied overall with this new method. Utilizing this innovative method into different courses of the nursing programme would prove beneficial to students and encourage their involvement and accountability towards self-learning. Shanthi Ramasubramaniam | Grace Angeline | Blessy Anderson"Perceived Benefits & Effectiveness of Peer Teaching and Learning methods among Nursing Students at a Private University in Oman" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2491.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/2491/perceived-benefits-and-effectiveness-of-peer-teaching-and-learning-methods-among-nursing-students-at-a-private-university-in-oman/shanthi-ramasubramaniam

Introduction : Identifying potential factors influencing the disability in patients with knee osteoarthritis is paramount for rehabilitation.Objectives : To determine the factors that contribute to the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis.Methods : Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score questionnaire (KOOS) was used to assess the physical disability.one hundred and twenty four patients (age range 50“65 years) were randomized to therapeutic exercise (n =62) and conventional group(n = 62). Results:The results of regression analysis revealed that age and BMI factors play a role in knee osteoarthritis.Conclusion:The present study highlights the various factors that influence physical disability and thereby demonstrates to clinical researchers and practitioners that understanding and improving the quality of patients well-being goes beyond simply treating the underlying clinical condition. Dr. Beulah Jebakani | Dr. Vijayaraghavan | Mrs. Megala Devi"Factors Affecting Self Reported Physical Disability Among Middle Aged Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2459.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/orthodontics/2459/factors-affecting-self-reported-physical-disability-among-middle-aged-patients-with-knee-osteoarthritis/dr-beulah-jebakani

The paper observes that for Africa to overcome the crises of leadership and governance in the continent, those on whom the burden of Church leadership fall on must fully comprehend their responsibilities, duties and obligation. It equally argues in defence of the thesis that for sustainable leadership success, both the leaders and the led must be consciously and purposefully involved. They must also be exposed and be prepared to face the challenges of leadership in developing society. Since the long term salvation of developing countries depends on the quality of its future leaders there must therefore be functional leaders-followers exchange. Desmond Onyemechi Okocha"Church Leaders and Followers Exchange in Africa: A Media Phenomenological Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2490.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2490/church-leaders-and-followers-exchange-in-africa-a-media-phenomenological-analysis/desmond-onyemechi-okocha

The study was undertaken to study the youth Problems of male and female college students of district Jalna (M.S.). The sample of the study consisted 400college students (200 male students and 200 female students). Randomly secreted from Difference College of Jalna District (M.S.). Youth Problem Inventory by Dr. M. Verma (2004) was used data collection. The data collected was statistically treated by using mean, SD and one way ANOVA. The findings of the study revealed that Girls have significantly high Family Problem than Boy. Girls have significantly high School Problem than Boy. There is no significant difference between boys and girls graduate student dimension on Social problem. There is no significant difference between boys and girls graduate student dimension on Personal Problem. Girls have significantly high Youth Problem than Boy Dr. Ramesh D. Waghmare"Gender Difference Between Youth Problems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2497.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/psychology/2497/gender-difference-between-youth-problems/dr-ramesh-d-waghmare

The present work is to study the effect of various types of heat treatment processes on stress concentration factor (Kt) of a plate with a circular hole subjected to a uniform loading. Finite Element Analysis using ABAQUS 6.13-1 has been done in order to calculate, Kt for rectangular plates with holes of different diameters. Stress-Strain diagrams are generated from standard tensile specimens (ASTM E8) with Universal Testing machine (HEICO), before and after various types of heat treatment process. Youngs Modulus, Poissons Ratio and the Plastic strain verses Stress are calculated from the Stress- strain diagram and feed as an Input parameter for the FEA analysis. The results shows that the value of Kt for quenching has a higher value in comparison to room temperature mild steel specimen and the value of Kt for normalizing and annealing show a lower value in comparison to room temperature mild steel specimen. Aman Roy | Ranik Das | Pratick Chand Samanta | K. Bhattacharyya"To Study the Effect of Stress Concentration Factor on Mild Steel Due to Heat Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2506.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/2506/to-study-the-effect-of-stress-concentration-factor-on-mild-steel-due-to-heat-treatment/aman-roy

Diabetic foot is one of the most incapacitating chronic complications resulting from poor disease management. It has a social and economic impact on families, health system, and society as a whole in both developing and developed countries. Aim: The present study was carried to Suggested guidelines for preventive measures of diabetic foots among diabetic patients Subject and Methods: A descriptive exploratory research study was carried out on convenience sampling of 200 diabetic patients from the govermental hospitals and Health Care centers in port - Said city were included in this study during six months from the starting of data collection using one tool which includes 4 main parts as follows ; patients socio-demographic characteristics , circulatory Assessment sheet , Foot risk Assessment for diabetic foot sheet , and observational checklists for diabetic foot risks Results: The finding results revealed that there are significant association was found between patients occupations with their dermatological condition which the majority of high risk patients for diabetic foots were worked . Also, a significant association was found between patients level of education with their dermatological condition which the majority of high risk patients for diabetic foots were illiterate and patient with regular appointment and make skin assessment are low risk for diabetic foots. Recommended guidelines : The present study concluded recommended that there are obvious needs for educational programme to increase diabetic patients awareness as predictive risk assessment of diabetic foots aimed at educating patients on foot care and self-monitoring. In addition to , Patient education reduce incidence rate of foot ulceration as well as callus formation and fungal infection especially in high-risk patients. Otherwise, dermatological and neurological assessment of diabetic patients seems positively influenced by patient awareness and follow-up appointment. Dr. Shereen Ahmed Qalawa | Dr. Nahed Abdelazem Abdelslam"Suggested Preventive Guidelines for Diabetic Foots among High Risk Patients in Port-Said City" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2487.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/2487/suggested-preventive-guidelines-for-diabetic-foots-among-high-risk-patients-in-port-said-city/dr-shereen-ahmed-qalawa

Savings and investments are the most important ingredients of capital formation for an economy; therefore, the promotion of domestic savings is a must to boost the process of capital formation and development. The commercial banks are in the nature of a catalyst, converting savings into capital for productive investment. It is needless to say that capital formation largely depends on the effectiveness of these institutions. Thus, the commercial banks play stupendous role in converting potential investments into real and can make a significant contribution in eradicating poverty, unemployment and in bringing about progressive reduction in inter-regional and inter-sector disparities through rapid expansion of banking services. The commercial banks help in developing both internal and external trade of a country. Banks provide loans to retailers, traders, wholesalers for their inventory and also help in transporting of goods from one place to another by providing all types of facilities, such as discounting and accepting bills of exchange, providing overdraft facilities, issuing drafts, etc. The industrial sector is also not away from the help of the commercial banks. Banks finance the industrial sector in many ways. They provide short term, medium term and long-term loans to the industry. Export promotion requires adequate pre-shipment packing credit, which is also, made available by these banks in the form of loans, cash credit and overdraft facilities.Banks by providing loans to the investors and consumers, are not only helping in increasing the standards of living of the people, but also help in reducing the recession in the economy through enhancing the demand for raw material and finished goods that ultimately leads to increase in the employment opportunities. Apart from the basic banking services such as deposits, loans and advances, banks have been traditionally rendering certain ancillary services also to their customers, such as: remittances, demand drafts, mail transfers, and telegraphic transfers, sale and purchase of exchange, locker facilities, safe custody and safe deposit vaults, guarantee facilities, sale of travelers cheques, trustier and executor services etc. Among the services introduced by modern commercial banks during the last quarter of the century, the bank designed a system by which a banks customer with many payments to make, instead of drawing a cheque for each item, may simply instruct the bank to transfer to the accounts of his creditors the sum due from him and he writes one cheque debiting his account with the total amount; By providing these diversified services, banks help in the growth of trade and industry to great extent. Modern commercial banks in order to diversify their activities, entered into new non-traditional areas of business, such as mutual funds, merchant-banking activities, portfolio management, corporate counselling, and hire purchase finance, equipment leasing, venture capital and factoring service. These new activities result in the development of industry and trade in the country. In brief, it can be said that banks constitute the very lifeblood of economic society. Dr. Talluri Sreekrishna | Karlapudi Ramesh Babu"Study on Views of Customers on Retail Banking Products of Banking Industry in Krishna District, A.P." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2516.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/2516/study-on-views-of-customers-on-retail-banking--products-of-banking-industry-in-krishna-district-ap/dr-talluri-sreekrishna

Addressing the topics of decision-making and also the use of knowledge covers a good vary of ?elds, every with its own perspective. My paper focuses on the role of monetary accounting informations in social control decision-making. The ?ndings of my paper unconcealed that money accounting informations facilitate managers recognise what happened within the past and that is that the gift state of a?airs of the corporate, create visible those events that dont seem to be perceptible by daily activities, give a quantitative summary of the corporate and facilitate managers for future activities and choices. To be useful for deciding, money accounting data should be intangible, relevant, reliable and comparable. The fact of decision-making reveals that choices square measure taken not solely in terms of informations and standing quo, however supported personal beliefs and representations that form the non-public vision of the planet. K. M. Srisruthi"How Managers use Accounting to Make Better Decisions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4613.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/4613/how-managers-use-accounting-to-make-better-decisions/k-m-srisruthi

In this study, Doppler signals were recorded from 40 healthy volunteers and the right and left hand ulnar and radial arteries of 40 rheumatoid arthritis patients. Multiple Signal Classification method, one of the subspace signal processing methods is applied to the obtained Doppler signals and the feature of signs has been reached. Diseased and healthy people have been distinguished by using three different normalization techniques, including (z-score, minimum-maximum and decimal scaling) and artificial neural networks classification. K-fold cross-validation, classification accuracy, sensitivity and specificity are used to interpret and described the results of medical diagnostic test. Ali Osman Özkan"Effect of Normalization Techniques on Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Classification Performance for Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Diagnosis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3576.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/3576/effect-of-normalization-techniques-on-multilayer-perceptron-neural-network-classification-performance-for-rheumatoid-arthritis-disease-diagnosis/ali-osman-özkan

it was carried out synthesis of esters and their dinitro derivatives of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic (eudesmic) acid. Esterification of eudesmic acid carried out n absolute methanol or ethanol and corresponding methyl and ethyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoates (2, 3) have been synthesized in good yields. It was revealed that nitration of these esters gives only dinitro products. The structure of the synthesized compounds of the methyl and ethyl 2,6-dinitro-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoates (4, 5) was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). In the asymmetric part of the crystal structures of 4, 5 one and two molecules are observed, respectively. In crystalline structures a flat nitro groups and carboxylic groups do not participate in the conjugation with aromatic rings. In the crystal structure of 4, an intermolecular C8-H...O9 hydrogen bond is observed, these H bonds link the molecules along the [010] axis. In the crystal structure of 5, intermolecular C9B-H...O4A and C10B-H...O8A hydrogen bonds form chains along the [011] axis. The formed chains are cross linked by the intermolecular C9B-H...O5A hydrogen bonds. Olimova M.I. | Okmanov R. Ya. | Elmuradov B. Zh."Targeted Intermediates of Eudesmic Acid: Synthesis and X-ray Investigations" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2417.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/2417/targeted-intermediates-of-eudesmic-acid--synthesis-and-x-ray-investigations/olimova-mi

A disparity among two parties or a group is conflict. Since an individual is seeking to show their Worthily attitude which results into dispute with other people. Conflict emerges from differences. It generally occurs whenever there is disagreement over once desire, lack of motivation and not following individuals values.Conflict Is Unavoidable act. Actually due to diversity, people are different with different geography and past histories, also they different set of goals in life, due to this resulting difference is found in nature. Conflict is a part of every interpersonal relationship, whether between parents and children, brothers and sisters, friends, partners, or coworkers. Vikas Pathak | Pramesh Gautam"Conflict Management - A Rare Art of Modern Management In India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2524.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/2524/conflict-management---a-rare-art-of-modern-management-in-india/vikas-pathak

In the work presents the issues of evaluation of multifunctional personnel, and there have been developed: the methodology for evaluation of multifunctional personnel; the evaluation stages; the evaluation scheme; formulas allowing for computing the evaluation results and for forming the matrix of functional capabilities, which represents the input indicator for the algorithm of selection and deployment of multifunctional personnel. Irakli Basheleishvili"Development of the Information System of Evaluation of Multifunctional Personnel" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3586.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/3586/development-of-the-information-system-of-evaluation-of-multifunctional-personnel/irakli-basheleishvili

There is an enormous collection of records of a particular individual in a system. These data needs to be highly secured. Due to easily availability of these records, the records or information is on high risk. These records are being used for the business purpose and as well as for the decision-making in the respective domain. However, any data that is in the raw form comes in the category of sensitive record as it contains the complete information of each particular individual. In the present scenario while publishing, the data mainly depend on the rules, policies and guidelines so that only the required information are published based on the agreements. Hence, privacy preserving and data publishing can be defined as tool and methods for publishing information while preserving privacy of the records. In this paper, there is a survey of various techniques and algorithm designed so far in order to preserve privacy of the data. Rajshree Srivastava | Kritika Rani"A Technological Survey on Privacy Preserving Data Publishing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3587.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/3587/a-technological-survey-on-privacy-preserving-data-publishing/rajshree-srivastava

Development of persons to their maximum potential and the conservation of talent is the Human Resource Development (HRD) concept. HRD has been defined as œthe process of increasing the knowledge, skills and the people in society. But today, there is a little awareness of the fact that HRD is a contributing factor for the economic growth of the country. Without qualitative improvement of human resource the possibilities of an improvement in the standard of living of the masses are remote. An organization is known not by concrete and bricks but by the type of its human resource. It is constructed or destroyed by quality and behavior of its people. It has growingly been realized that improvement in manpower in key to both micro and macros developers. Tirumala Rao Guruvu"Human Resource Development: A Conceptual Exposition" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4614.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/4614/human-resource-development-a-conceptual-exposition/tirumala-rao-guruvu

In recent years the electrical power generation from renewable energy sources, such as wind, is increasingly attracting interest because of environmental problem and shortage of traditional energy source in the near future. Wind turbine has a great impact on frequency regulation as a non-conventional energy source. Frequency regulation is to regulate the power output of the electric generator within an area in response to changes in system frequency and tie-line power. Therefore, the objectives of load frequency control are to minimize the transient deviations (area frequency and tie-line power interchange) and to ensure their steady state errors to be zeros. Many controllers have already been proposed in earlier studies. This paper proposes a controller based on de-loading of turbines for better dynamic response. This paper presents a solution to the LFC problem of wind turbine and steam turbine connected power system based on sudden load change and sudden wind speed variations in the power system. The dynamic model of the power system and the controller design based on the model are elaborated in the paper. Simulation results and frequency-domain analyses proved that proposed scheme is attractive to the LFC problem in its stability and robustness. Faisal Mushtaq Raina | Gagan Deep Yadav"Frequency Regulation in Wind Turbine and Steam Turbine based Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2412.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2412/frequency-regulation-in-wind-turbine-and-steam-turbine-based-power-system/faisal-mushtaq-raina

In this work, we propose M-DEEC (Modified Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering) protocol, a new variant of DEEC for WSNs. We propose this M-DEEC for three different segregation for the nodes to elongate the stability & lifetime of the network. Hence, it increases the heterogeneity & energy level of the network. Our proposed M-DEEC scheme is based on DEEC with the extension of new types of nodes named super nodes. We have extended the DEEC to three-level heterogeneity. These super nodes have more energy than normal & advanced nodes & respective probabilities. Different simulation for the various values of a, b, m & mo has been carried out. For all the combination the proposed M-DEEC outperforms other protocol, as well as classical DEEC. Amee Vishwakarma | Papiya Dutta "Improved & Modified DEEC Protocol for Energy Efficient Clustering in WSNs " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2480.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/2480/improved-and-modified-deec-protocol-for-energy-efficient-clustering-in-wsns-/amee-vishwakarma

Nowadays the automotive industry is facing various problems because of changing global scenario in terms of high quality expectation, reduced cost of production and increased productivity. All the companies are in the motive to solve these problems through the application of modern techniques. This project attempts to provide an effective solution for these problems through lean manufacturing techniques. The key objective of this project is to eliminate the wastes and cost of production and to increase the quality and productivity through shorter lead time and increased value added activities. This project deals with collection of the time taken for each processes and the bottleneck operations have been identified and a current state of value stream map was developed. The suggestions were made by identifying and implementing various improvements in processes, also to develop the future state value stream map for further improvements to achieve the objectives of this project. Makarand Prabhakar Lehekar | Prof. Mangesh Urne | Prof. Mrs. Suvarna Pingle"Improvement (Kaizen): Very High Fixture Set up Time on VMC Machine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4615.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/4615/improvement-kaizen-very-high-fixture-set-up-time-on-vmc-machine/makarand-prabhakar-lehekar

Kanban is a scheduling system for lean and just-in-time (JIT) production. Kanban is a system to control the logistical chain from a production point of view. Kanban was developed by Taiichi Ohno, at Toyota, to find a system to improve and maintain a high level of production. Kanban is one method through which JIT is achieved.Kanban became an effective tool in support of running a production system as a whole, and it proved to be an excellent way for promoting improvement. Problem areas were highlighted by reducing the number of kanban in circulation. Makarand Prabhakar Lehekar | Prof. Mangesh Urne"Implemetation of Kanban" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4616.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/other/4616/implemetation-of-kanban/makarand-prabhakar-lehekar

The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. CYP17A1 and CYP19A1 are the key proteins involved in steroidogenesis. Majority of polymorphisms have yet not been evaluated for their possible damaging effects on protein structure and function of both the genes. In present analysis, we tried to find out the effect of damage associated nsSNPs of both CYP17A1 and CYP19A1 gene by using various computational algorithms. Out of 205 and 246 nsSNPs reported for CYP17A1 and CYP19A1 gene, total 13 and 7 were predicted to affect the structure and function respectively. R125Q, R416H and F453S substitutions of CYP17A1 gene were not reported previously hence provide the new dataset of unexplored SNPs for their validation. By our results we also found that substitution of mainly Arginine or Phenyl alanine within conserved domain of redox binding, heam binging and redox partner site would cause partial or complete loss of function of both CYP17 and CYP19 gene. Richa Bhatnager | Ranjeet Kaur | Amita Suneja Dang | Twinkle Dahiya"Computational prediction of damage associated non synonymous SNPs of CYP17A1 and CYP19A1 gene" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3581.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/3581/computational-prediction-of-damage-associated-non-synonymous-snps-of-cyp17a1-and-cyp19a1-gene/richa-bhatnager

The antiulcer activity of the poly herbal formulation (composed of the leaf extracts from Lantana camara, Annona muricata, Kalanchoe pinnata) was evaluated in stress induced ulcer model in rats. The extract at dose of 1000mg/kg produced significant inhibition of gastric lesion induced by above mentioned method. The extract reduced ulcerative lesion, gastric volume, free and total acidity and pH of gastric juice in the model. The result obtained suggesting that extract possesses significant anti-ulcer activity. Lakshmi Priya.G | Dr. Mary Josephine Rani.A"Anti-ulcer activity of some Indian Medicinal Plants against Stress Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2504.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/2504/anti-ulcer-activity-of-some-indian-medicinal-plants-against-stress-induced-gastric-ulcer-in-rats/lakshmi-priyag

Redefining education in Africa is a process that has existed over the years with the hope of addressing African realities through reviewing western orientations that dominate educational systems and practices in Africa. The past two decades have seen the emergence of a global movement that calls for a new model of learning for the twenty-first century. There is now a significant body of literature focusing mainly on three topics motivations for a new model of learning, the specific competencies and skills needed for learners to function effectively in the twenty-first century, and the pedagogy required to stimulate those capabilities. Most African countries are still grappling and yet to understand and promote learning that can foster sustainable development. This policy driven conceptual paper identifies multiple drivers working to transform the content that African learners need to be taught and the methods for teaching and learning. Conceptualizations from Experts offered diverse reasons for the need to transform learning content and pedagogy of most African countries. Persistent disengagement among youth and high early dropout rates in African have increased calls for schools to become more relevant. Changing views on the merit of formal education and emerging student characteristics are also challenging the value of the curriculum in most African states. Shifts in labour market trends and skills shortages in most African workforce have highlighted widening inadequacies in students preparedness to tackle twenty-first century challenges. Growing concern about potential economic and global crises ahead have also led many to question whether todays African learners possess the combination of critical thinking, creativity, collaborative, and communication skills necessary to tackle future shifts in the marketplace. This paper explores these factors in depth and offers a sound rationale for redefining twenty-first century learning content and pedagogy in most African countries. Recommendations for educational planning and policy, curriculum development and teacher training dynamics were proposed for consideration. Tani Emmanuel Lukong | Sr. Therese Nyia Njamfa | Micah Ezekiel Elton Micheal"Redefining Education ˜The Need through Innovative in Africa, for Sustainable Development hrough and Creative Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2476.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/2476/redefining-education-˜the-need-through-innovative-in-africa-for-sustainable-development-hrough-and-creative-learning/tani-emmanuel-lukong

The study investigated the effectiveness of cooperative learning strategy on students achievement in Basic Science in Iwo Local Government Area of Osun State. It also determined the effect of the strategy on students attitude towards the learning of Basic Science in Junior Secondary Schools and finally assessed the effect of the strategy on students gender on the learning outcomes of students in Basic Science. These were with a view to improving students performance in the subject. The study employed the equivalent groups pretest, post-test, control group, quasi experimental research design. The population for the study comprised all Junior Secondary School II students in Iwo Local Government Area of Osun State. Two schools were selected randomly using simple random sampling technique. From the selected schools, two intact classes of JSS II students were also randomly selected using simple random sampling technique. In all, sixty students were used for the study. Two instruments were used for data collection. They are: Test of knowledge in Basic Science (TKBS) and Students Attitude Questionnaire (SAQ) towards the learning of Basic Science. Data collected were analysed through mean, standard deviation and t-test analysis. The results of the study showed a significant difference in the achievement of students exposed to cooperative learning and those taught with teacher expository method (t=4.643; p 0.05). The study concluded that cooperative learning strategy is a better and innovative method in improving students academic performance in Basic Science. Olajide, Simeon Olayinka"Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Strategy on the Learning Outcomes of Students in Basic Science in Junior Secondary Schools in Osun State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2515.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/2515/effectiveness-of-cooperative-learning-strategy-on-the-learning--outcomes-of-students-in-basic-science-in--junior-secondary-schools-in-osun-state/olajide-simeon-olayinka

We wants to present an extensive work on physico-chemical parameters of water samples of Mula-Mutha river at Pune (Maharashtra). Water samples under investigations were collected from Khadkwasla dam to Sangam Bridge during pre monsoon (April “ May2016) monsoon (July “ August2016) and post monsoon (October “ November2016) seasons. The observed values of different physico-chemical parameters like pH, DO, BOD, COD, Chloride, Nitrate, Sulphate, Calcium, Magnesium and Hardness, etc. of samples were compared with standard values recommended by world health organization (WHO). The Mula-Mutha River water in Pune had deteriorated in quality. Its biological oxygen demand, an indicator of organic pollution, has risen to over 30 mg/l, more than ten times the permissible limits for bathing. Municipal Corporation is currently supplying water sufficient for the projected population. More water means more sewage, beyond the quantum its sewage treatment plants can treat. As a result there is greater pollution loads discharged in to the Mula-Mutha, two rivers that confluence within city limits and serve to flush away Punes excreta. All the physico - chemical parameters for pre monsoon, monsoon and post monsoon seasons are within the highest desirable or maximum permissible limit set by WHO except some of the parameters like DO, BOD,COD, chloride, calcium, magnesium and hardness. S.D.Jadhav | M.S. Jadhav"Analysis of Water Quality Using Physico-chemical Parameters of Mula-Mutha River, Pune (Maharashtra)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2509.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/analytical-chemistry/2509/analysis-of-water-quality-using-physico-chemical-parameters-of-mula-mutha-river-pune-maharashtra/sdjadhav

In the modern health care system, phytochemical rich plants have widespread applications. Since the ancient times, V.vinefera has been extensively used in various ayurvedic preparations due to presense of different bioactive compounds. However, its phyto-contituents shows variation on basis of variety and different parts of plant .The aim of this research is to study the phytochemical profiling and florescence analysis of aerial parts by use of distinct varieties of Vitis vinefera. Healthy aerial parts (leaf lamina, stem and petiole) of different black and white varieties of Vitis vinefera were randomly collected. Organic and aqueous extracts were prepared by soaking the shade dried powder (10%) of each part into 70% ethanol and sterile distill water separately. Phytochemical profiling and fluorescent analysis was carried out by use of reported methods with few modifications .Experimental evaluation showed high abundance of various bioactive phytochemicals in both organic as well as aqueous extracts. It was revealed that organic extracts of both varieties gave best results for some polyphenolic groups like flavonoids, ellagic acid, tannins as well as other groups like glycosides, alkaloids, diterpenes, coumarins, fats and oils,etc. .Only the test for anthocyanin was found to be negative in white variety. It was found that carbohydrates and reducing sugar, proteins and amino acids, saponins as well as tannins has given comparatively good results in aqueous extract. Findings of the fluorescence analysis demonstrated that powdered plant parts treated with different solvents and reagents has shown specific shades of green, brown, pink, black and yellow colour in visible and ultraviolet light. Whereas, some samples showed white, yellow and green fluorescence under short UV- light (254 nm) and long UV light (365 nm).Therefore, based on the outcome of this study, it can be concluded that almost all the aerial parts of V.vinefera are rich natural source of various bioactive phytochemicals with clinically proved therapeutic potential. Further investigation for isolation, characterization and purification of such phyto constituents from these cost effective natural sources may become basis for their promising application in the modern health care systems Anita V. Handore | Sharad. R. Khandelwal"Phytochemical Profiling and Fluorescence Analysis of Aerial Parts of Vitis vinefera for Modern Health Care Systems" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2513.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/2513/phytochemical-profiling-and-fluorescence-analysis-of-aerial-parts-of-vitis-vinefera-for-modern-health-care-systems/anita-v-handore

Skin moisturizing lotions serve as the essential needs of modern lifestyle. Moreover its composition serves as luxurious source for the growth of varied micro-organisms as it contain special additives like plant extracts, fatty acids and vitamins. Hence the present investigation was carried out to evaluate and screen the bacterial contaminants from skin moisturizing lotions and to study its antibiotic resistance pattern. A total of 22 different types of skin moisturizing lotions representing different brands were collected. Out of which, 8 samples showed presence of two potential bacterial contaminants including 7 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and 8 isolates Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results of the test revealed that all the isolates of S. aureus were sensitive against tested antibiotics while 2 isolates of P. aeruginosa were resistant to Gentamycin and Carbenicillin and 1 to Levofloxacin. The findings of this study conclude that skin moisturizing lotions may contain bacterial contaminants such Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in tested products posing a serious threat for the consumers. When the bacterial contaminants were tested against Neem and Daru Haldi extracts, it was found that the extracts were effective against it. Namrata G. Shukla | Pranita A. Gulhane | Ashok V. Gomashe"Bacteriological Profile of Skin Moisturizing Lotions during use and its Potential Hazards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2517.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/2517/bacteriological-profile-of-skin-moisturizing-lotions--during-use-and-its-potential-hazards/namrata-g-shukla

Skin moisturizing lotions serve as the essential needs of modern lifestyle. Moreover its composition serves as luxurious source for the growth of varied micro-organisms as it contain special additives like plant extracts, fatty acids and vitamins. Hence the present investigation was carried out to evaluate and screen the bacterial contaminants from skin moisturizing lotions and to study its antibiotic resistance pattern. A total of 22 different types of skin moisturizing lotions representing different brands were collected. Out of which, 8 samples showed presence of two potential bacterial contaminants including 7 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and 8 isolates Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results of the test revealed that all the isolates of S. aureus were sensitive against tested antibiotics while 2 isolates of P. aeruginosa were resistant to Gentamycin and Carbenicillin and 1 to Levofloxacin. The findings of this study conclude that skin moisturizing lotions may contain bacterial contaminants such Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in tested products posing a serious threat for the consumers. When the bacterial contaminants were tested against Neem and Daru Haldi extracts, it was found that the extracts were effective against it. Namrata G. Shukla | Pranita A. Gulhane | Ashok V. Gomashe"Bacteriological Profile of Skin Moisturizing Lotions during use and its Potential Hazards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2517.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/microbiology/2517/bacteriological-profile-of-skin-moisturizing-lotions--during-use-and-its-potential-hazards/namrata-g-shukla

The study investigated whether Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises could accelerate sustainable rural development in Nigeria. Through conceptual, theoretical and empirical reviews of existing literature and statistical analyses, the results provide empirical evidence on the relationship of MSMEs and rural development. The study adopted a sample of 336 small business owners that operate in the rural areas of Ihiala, Ogbaru and old Aguata LGAs of Anambra State of Nigeria. The study tested two hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. A percentage frequency and OLS regression technique were employed for data analyses. The results showed that government involvement has no significant effect on MSMEs development in Anambra State of Nigeria, Furthermore, development of MSMEs has 29% significant effect on rural development in Anambra State. The study therefore infer that development of MSMEs is capable of opening up rural areas in a developing economy like Nigeria. Increased business start-ups, use of indigenous technologies, business and customer growths are small business enhancing features that can be improved to achieve sustainable rural development in Nigeria. Dr. Felicia Omelogo Uchehara"Effect of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Sustainable Rural Development in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4618.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/4618/effect-of-micro-small-and-medium-enterprises-msmes-in-sustainable-rural-development-in-nigeria/dr-felicia-omelogo-uchehara

Food processing industry transforms raw food stuff or semi finished food into a convenient form for the use of end users. This industry is linked with the activities of agriculture, horticulture, plantation, dairy, animal husbandry and fisheries. Development of food processing industry minimises wastage of agricultural raw materials, increases the value of agricultural products and ensures better prices to farmers as well as affordable prices to consumers. The researcher has made an attempt to access financial analysis of the food processing industry of the district. The financial analysis of the food processing industrial units is attempted to make through liquidity measurement, solvency measurement, profitability measurement and break even analysis. The infrastructural problem, existence of large number of unskilled workers, absence of wider market, frequent strikes, improper banking provisions, absence of government supports are found as the major hurdles in the development of food processing units in Tinsukia district. Though the food processing industrial units are contributing a lot towards the district economy as well as state economy, the policy makers and the governmental officers are seen to neglect their role and contribution. There is a need to transform the outlook of young generation of the district Mukunda Madhab Gogoi"Financial Health of Food Processing Industry in Tinsukia District of Assam" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3578.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/3578/financial-health-of-food-processing-industry-in-tinsukia-district-of-assam/mukunda-madhab-gogoi

According to practitioners opinion, any business can witness extensive benefits from using cloud-based solutions. The intuitive design, the possibility to access real-time information and several other advanced features make accounting accessible for both experts (accountants) and non-experts (small business owners). The study has made an attempt to find out the benefits and issues of cloud accounting on accounting and decision making abilities of the firms. The paper is a qualitative research, based upon the most relevant literature on this topic. The literature on this subject is mainly built on practitioners studies and handbooks, surveys conducted by specialized research companies or by cloud service developers. The benefits are more in compared to the issues involved in using cloud based accounting system. This paper focuses on the impact of cloud accounting on each actor in the entire business area. Mr. Abhijit Mohanty | Dr. Ajit Kumar Mishra"Benefits and Issues of Cloud Computing in Accounting " Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2507.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/2507/benefits-and-issues-of-cloud-computing-in-accounting-/mr-abhijit-mohanty

The effect of chronic exposure of Sodium Fluoride (NaF), (5,20,50 mg/kg b.w.) for 60days , on reproductive tissue damage in young male albino rat was evaluated histopathologicaly alongwith certain genital tissue wet weight . Damaging effect on testicular histoarchitecture alongwith disfigured tubular structure was recorded alongwith histological change in other organs viz.- Epididymis , vasdeference seminal vesicle , and prostate gland . Even the epermatogenesis seemed to be arrested and clumping of spermatozoa was also obsorbed. The said effect were not observed in the control group. Dr.Smita Tiwari"Histopathological Studies on the effect of Sodium Fluoride on the fertility of Male Albino Rat" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2494.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/zoology/2494/histopathological-studies-on-the-effect-of-sodium-fluoride-on-the-fertility-of-male-albino-rat/drsmita-tiwari

In this work performance comparison of Time-frequency algorithms is presented for removal of Additive White Gaussian Noise. For better time-frequency resolution properties & better adaptability of STFT, it is used in this work. Most of the audio sound signals are too large to be processed entirely; for Mozart signal of 10 second sampled at 11 KHz will contain 11,000 samples. Processing such a large block of data demands rigorous requirements of hardware & software, also the execution time is very long, hence less speed. Hence data is segmented into blocks & each block of data is then processed individually. The important task is to choose the block length. The signal is segmented into blocks, of optimal length & then, denoising is performed in STFT domain by thresholding the STFT coefficients. When each block is denoised by taking optimal window size or block size, it is further concluded that STFT based algorithm proposed here is superior in terms of quality of the denoised signal & the execution time. It is observed that adaptive block hard type thresholding with STFT gives the best SNR for sound signal. It is further concluded that proposed algorithm performs better than other algorithms in respect of SNR & time of execution. Apoorva Athaley | Papiya Dutta"Audio Signal Denoising Algorithm by Adaptive Block Thresholding using STFT" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2512.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/2512/audio-signal-denoising-algorithm-by-adaptive-block-thresholding-using-stft/apoorva-athaley

This research work is an empirical study to examine the effects of product packaging on consumers purchasing decisions and to investigate whether there is a significant relationship between packaging and brand image. Descriptive survey research was adopted through the use of a four point likert, scale questionnaire to collect data from sample of 217 respondents drew from the population of study. Researchers formulated two hypotheses: there is no significant effect between product packaging and consumers purchasing decisions and there is no significant effect between product packaging and brand image. The hypotheses were tested with correlation and simple regression analysis and ANOVA through statistical package for social science (SPSS) and the following conclusions were drawn: that product packaging has strong effect on consumers purchasing decisions and product packaging also have positive effect on product brand image. Based on these findings, researchers recommended that proper attention should be given to all elements of packaging to facilitate positive purchasing decisions by the consumers and product packages should be unique, attractive, cultural conformity, easy handling, protective, to ensure good product brand image. Sabitu Owotutu Olalekan | Adegbite G. Adewale"Effects of Packaging on Consumers Purchasing Decisions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2274.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/2274/effects-of-packaging-on-consumers-purchasing-decisions/sabitu-owotutu-olalekan

The increasing trend in integrating intermittent renewable energy sources into off-grid power system presents major challenges from the viewpoints of reliable operation and control. In this paper, the major problems and challenges in off-grid power system control are discussed, and a review of control strategies and trends is presented. A general overview of the main control is also included. The paper classifies power quality improvement strategies into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary, where primary and secondary levels are associated with the operation of the off-grid power system itself, and tertiary level pertains to the coordinated operation of the power system. Each control level is discussed in detail in view of the relevant existing technical literature Irfan Khan | Ameen Uddin Ahmad"Power Quality Improvement in Off-Grid Renewable Energy Based Power System using Different Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2533.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2533/power-quality-improvement-in-off-grid-renewable-energy-based-power-system-using-different-method/irfan-khan

With so much of our lives computerized, it is vitally important that machines and humans can understand one another and pass information back and forth. Mostly computers have things their way we have to & talk to them through relatively crude devices such as keyboards and mice so they can figure out what we want them to do. However, when it comes to processing more human kinds of information, like an old-fashioned printed book or a letter scribbled with a fountain pen, computers have to work much harder. That is where optical character recognition (OCR) comes in. Here we process the image, where we apply various pre-processing techniques like desk wing, binarization etc. and algorithms like Tesseract to recognize the characters and give us the final document. T.Gnana Prakash | K. Anusha"Text Extraction from Image using Python" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2501.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/simulation/2501/text-extraction-from-image-using-python/tgnana-prakash

Now a days more and more services and applications are emerging in the Internet, exposing sensitive electronic data in the internet has become easier. Web services causes personal data to be cached, copied, and archived by third parties, often without our knowledge or control. To provide confidentiality and privacy is very important today to enterprises and other users to use cloud services. Cloud is becoming a dominant computing platform. Researchers have demonstrated that the essential issue of DDoS attack and defense is resource competition between defenders and attackers and maintain data venerability in the cloud. Major problem in clouds are load balancing and sharing the data to the particular user. In our project will propose a job scheduling and attribute base data sharing. Vilas R. Bodkhe"Enhancing Cloud Security by Analyzing Venerability of Cloud Server in D-Dos Attack" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2521.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/2521/enhancing-cloud-security-by-analyzing-venerability-of-cloud-server-in-d-dos-attack/vilas-r-bodkhe

Valsartan is a potent and specific competitive angiotensin II antagonist which is used in the management of hypertension. It is well absorbed following oral administration, with rather poor bioavailability of about 25 %. Peak plasma concentration of valsartan occurs 2-4 hours after ingestion. Optimized VAL-SLN was prepared by pre-emulsion sonication method and sprays dried to improve the handling processing and stability. Solid state studies such as Infra Red Spectroscopy and Differential Scanning Calorimetry indicated absence of any chemical interaction between valsartan and the lipids. Prepared patches possess satisfactory physiochemical characteristics. The absorption of VAL-SLN patches (F-4) resulted in 2.02 fold increase in bioavailability as compared to oral capsule formulation. Results of pharmacokinetic studies indicated that the solid lipid nanoparticles can be successfully used as potential vehicles for enhancement of bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. The aim of the study was to study the enhancement of bioavailability of valsartan from transdermally applied solid lipid nanoparticles. Dr. Reena Antony"Improvement of Bioavailability of Valsartan through Novel Transdermal Drug Delivery System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2508.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/2508/improvement-of-bioavailability-of-valsartan-through-novel-transdermal-drug-delivery-system/dr-reena-antony

Second and third-order passive filters (LC and LCL) are interesting filters to use for grid-connected PWM inverters. Because of the stability problems of this filter around resonance frequency, series and damping resistor can be add to an LCL filter. However, the resistor value has impact on the filter respond, voltage and current harmonic distortion and system power loss. In this paper, the mathematic characteristics of LC, LCL filter, series and parallel damping LCL filters will be described with their design to apply in 3-phase PV grid-connected inverter. And, simulations are used to validate the theoretical analysis of the filters on filter performance and power quality of the grid in 3-phase grid-connected inverter. P.Kamalakar"Passive Damping Filter Design and Application for Three-Phase PV Grid-Connected Inverter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2495.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2495/passive-damping-filter-design-and-application-for-three-phase-pv-grid-connected-inverter/pkamalakar

Renewable energy sources are getting more and more widespread, mainly due to the fact that they generate energy by keeping the environment clean. Most of these systems have an isolation transformer included, which if excluded from the system would increase the efficiency and decrease the size of PV installations, furthermore it would lead to a lower cost for the whole investment. For safety reasons grid connected PV systems include galvanic isolation. In case of transformerless inverters, the leakage ground current through the parasitic capacitance of the PV panels, can reach very high values. A common-mode model based on analytical approach is introduced, used to predict the common-mode behavior, at frequencies lower than 50kHz, of the selected topologies and to explain the influence of system imbalance on the leakage current. It will be demonstrated that the neutral inductance has a crucial influence on the leakage current. Finally simulation results will be shown for the NPC multilevel inverter topology, emphasizing the low leakage current for the case of a grid connection without galvanic isolation. P.Kamalakar"Grid-Connected PV-Wind System with Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2518.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2518/grid-connected-pv-wind-system-with-implementation/pkamalakar

Single-phase voltage source inverters are commonly used for interfacing small distributed generation units to the grid. Instead of reducing the distortion by lowering the loop gain, the new controller employs a digital FIR filter that samples the bus voltage at an integer multiple of the second harmonic frequency. The operating principle and modulation scheme are described. A closed loop control method is developed to enhance twice the line frequency ripple power compensation performance. The guide for the selection of the decoupling capacitance is also discussed. Simulations and experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the method. This paper shows that this can be done by using a voltage ripple estimator along with a larger bandwidth for the voltage control loop and additional measures. The filter presents a notch that removes the second harmonic ripple, enabling a design that operates with zero distortion and high bandwidth simultaneously, and is suitable for inverters with small bus capacitors. The proposed controller is tested on a micro inverter prototype with a 300- Wphotovoltaic panel and a 20--µF bus capacitor. P.Kamalakar"Bus Voltage Control with Zero Distortion for Single-Phase Solar Inverters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2505.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/2505/bus-voltage-control-with-zero-distortion-for-single-phase-solar-inverters/pkamalakar

Comparison is a common technique we go through in our everyday life. It is rather a human psychology. Even each animal looks with this vision. But more specifically, human being is much more developed cerebrally than others. CL actually exists upon the two traditions, called Little tradition and Great Tradition. It is such a tool by virtue of which we can enrich our National Literature and hence this kind of literature is named as Universal literature, Global Literature or Welt literature. Intellectuals like Tagore name this Visva Sahitya with a greater goal. Attempts have been made to bring out the methods, doctrines and perspectives of American, British, French, German, Japanese and other countries across the globe. What is Comparative literature, what are its objectives and the modus operandi- all these things are well discussed here. Santosh Kumar Nayak"On Comparative Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2529.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/english/2529/on-comparative-literature/santosh-kumar-nayak

Co-operative banking system is basically an imported concept but it has come to occupy a pivotal and prominent role in the economic liberation of millions of people of our nation. It has emerged as a social and healthy banking institution providing need-based quality banking services essentially to the middle and lower middle classes and the marginalized sections of the society those who consists 75percent of our country. Co-operative Banks have assisted in boosting the growth rate of Indian economy by providing a fillip to agricultural production in the country by making available cheap and hassle free agricultural finance. A healthy co operative banking system is essential for Indian economy striving to achieve growth and remain stable in competitive global business environment. In this juncture the performance of these institutions has been than satisfactory and is deteriorating rapidly. On the other hand some institutions doing their services remarkably. In this way BDCC bank Ltd in Banaskantha district renders its services and meeting the credit requirement of rural, semi urban and urban customers. With this back ground data have been collected and analyzed the financial performance and operational efficiency of Banaskantha District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd (BDCC Bank). Prof. Kesarisinh S. Parmar"A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BDCC BANK LTD." Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2527.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/2527/a-study-on-financial-performance-of-bdcc-bank-ltd/prof-kesarisinh-s-parmar

Usually relative turgor changes which maintain osmotic gradients in the guard cells cause stomatal movements. In many species the dominant participation of K+ in stomatal movements was well established. Organic acids such as malate, citrate, glutamate and aspertate were reported to serve as counter ions of K+ in many species. Both oxidative phosphorylation and photo phosphorylation are potential energy sources. In earlier studies, the functional role of PS II were not clearly understood. Hence the present study is aimed to understand the role of PS II in guard cells of Dolicus biflorus Linn. a Fabaceae member. Influence of PS II electron acceptors and donors such as potassium ferricyanide, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, MnCl2, Sodium ascorbate, diphenyl carbazide, ATP, ADP, ATP + MnCl2 and ADP + MnCl2, MnCl2 + NADP and Hydroxylamine hydrochloride + NADP is studied to understand the role of photo system II on stomatal movements. Dr.G.Meerabai | B.Koteswari"Studies on Stomatal Movement in Dolichus biflorus Linn. (Fabaceae)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2528.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/2528/studies-on-stomatal-movement-in--dolichus-biflorus-linn-fabaceae/drgmeerabai-

For a long time concrete was considered to be very durable material requiring. We build concrete Structures in highly polluted urban and industrial areas. Aggressive marine environments harmful Sub-soil water in area and many other hostile conditions where other materials of construction are found is non-durable. Leaving waste materials into environment directly can cause environmental problems. Quarry dust a waste from the quarry processing units accounts 30% of the final product from Quarry industry Therefore this waste can be used to produce new product or can be used as admixtures. So That the natural resources are use deficiently and hence environmental waste can be reduced. Here quarry dust is used for partial replacement of cement in concrete for study of physical and mechanical Properties of concrete. The present project deals with the study of durably conditions of concrete made with partial replacement of cement with quarry dust proportions of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of cement. Immersion test of sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid are conducted at 5% by volume of water. G.Anil | A.Pavani"Experimental Investigations on by using Quarry Dust Durability Properties of Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3535.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/3535/experimental-investigations-on-by-using-quarry-dust-durability-properties-of-concrete/ganil

In an emboldened move, government declared that the 500 and 1000 Rupee notes will no longer be legal tender from midnight, 8th November 2016. The RBI will issue new Rs. 500 and Rs. 2,000 notes which will be placed in circulation from 10th November 2016. Notes of 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 Rupee will remain legal tender and will remain unfazed by this decision. This measure has been taken by the prime minister if India in an attempt to address the resolve against corruption, black money, terrorism and counterfeit notes. This move is expected to cleanse the formal economic system and discard black money at the same time. One of the reasons that prompted the Government to demonetize Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 notes is that their circulation was not in line with the Economic Growth. As per the Finance Ministry, during 2011-2016 periods, the circulation of all notes grew 40% but the circulation of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 notes went up by 76% and 109% respectively. Relatively speaking, the economy has grown only by 30% which is way below the money circulation. Dr.K.Suryanaryana | Dr.T.Sreekrishna"The Effect of Demonetization on the various Sectors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3537.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/3537/the-effect-of-demonetization-on-the-various-sectors/drksuryanaryana

Medicinal plants have been an important part in the healthcare management using traditional medicine. They have contributed to the generation of novel drugs and in the treatment of various diseases. Cellular damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been implicated in several diseases. Cancer is a major public health burden in both developed and developing countries. Anticancer activity is the effect of natural and synthetic or biological and chemical agents to reverse, suppress or prevent carcinogenic progression. Several synthetic agents are used to cure the disease but they have their toxicity and hence the research is going on to investigate the plant derived chemotherapeutic agents. Natural antioxidants have significant importance in human health. Calotropis gigantea, a medicinal plant has been reported to possess different therapeutic properties. In the present study, in vitro antioxidant status and anti carcinogenic properties of C. gigantea were analysed using most commonly accepted assays that is reducing power assay and DPPH assay. The in vitro cytotoxic activity of C. gigantea extract using the MTT assay against MCF-7 and PC-3 cell lines. Jim Thomas | M. Suresh Kumar | T. Selvan Kumar"In vitro anti-oxidant and anti-carcinogenic properties of Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br. in its methanolic stem extracts" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4587.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/4587/in-vitro-anti-oxidant-and-anti-carcinogenic-properties-of--calotropis-gigantea-l-r-br-in-its-methanolic-stem-extracts/jim-thomas

The international business or IB is threatened by the indirect and direct effects of terrorism. Since the moment governments have tightened the safety of public sites, the various businesses have turned into exponential attractive targets for terrorist attacks, with vital implications for the performance and operations of the companies that are multinational in nature. Though, substantial studies have been done in different fields about terrorism, less scholarly research has been done on the various challenges which it inflicts upon international business as well as how to address terrorism as a problem. Through this particular article we would conceptualize the terrorism concerned with international business. The background on effects and dimensions of terrorism as well as developing theoretical grounding for researching terrorism by sketching on literature provided by international business, political science, economics and different sectors; shall be provided by us. Once discussion on findings from review of the literature is done, a comprehensive program for subsequent research concerning the connection between international business and terrorism is offered by us. The program that we offer emphasizes on the effects of organizational preparedness, terrorism, company performance and its strategy, global distribution and global supply channels, as well as the issues pertaining human resource. The review that we render, aid in establishing a baseline that further assists in empirical research in the future. This consistent with research in an early stage, international business scholars get encouragement to offer perspectives as well as effective solution that are useful and throw required light on the various aspects of terrorism and also aid in reducing its devastating effects for multinational firms and international business.. Prof. Sidharth S. Raju | Pooja"How does Terrorism Effect on Business and Relation Between Countries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4598.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/international-business-issues/4598/how-does-terrorism-effect-on-business-and-relation--between-countries/prof-sidharth-s-raju

In present years, biodiesel is used as a fuel in internal combustion engine. This study deals with the combustion modeling of CI engine fuelled with Karanja oil as biodiesel. Combustion characteristics like heat release rate, cylinder pressure and rate of pressure rise have been analyzed. CFD code Fluent is used to model complex combustion phenomenon in compression ignition engine. The sub-model like k-e model, Taylor Analogy breakup model and droplet collision model are used. For modeling of in-cylinder combustion, finite rate chemistry and species transport models are used with simplified chemistry reactions. The modeling results were compared with the experimental results. The simulated combustion results are found satisfactory with the experimental results. The major objective of this paper is to study how combustion phenomenon occurred in engine cylinder with the help of CFD and also to understand the effect of biodiesel on CI engine combustion. Maulesh H Parikh | Mori Nirav B"Modeling of Biodiesel Fuelled Direct Injection CI Engine using CFD" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2520.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/oil-and-petroleum-engineering/2520/modeling-of-biodiesel-fuelled-direct-injection-ci-engine-using-cfd/maulesh-h-parikh

Today we can get lots of information through internet by just a click. The trend of using internet is common especially among young generation. The aim of the present study was to find the level of internet addiction among adolescents. A cross sectional survey design was used for 52 randomly selected adolescents from private school of Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Data was collected through Kimberly Youngs internet addiction scale. Result showed that more than half participants were using facebook (71%) and whatsapp (71%) for the purposes of chatting 92%, regarding internet addiction more than half (53.8%) of the participants had moderate internet addiction and 7.7% had severe internet addiction which could possibly affect the physical and mental health of the youngsters. Mrs. Vandana Chauhan | Dr. Balvinder Kaur Buttar | Mrs. Ramesh Singh"Internet Addiction among Adolescents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3538.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/3538/internet-addiction-among-adolescents/mrs-vandana-chauhan

The knowledge on the cobweb is growing expressively. Without a recommendation theory, the clients may come through lots of instance on the network in finding the knowledge they are stimulated in. Today, many web recommendation theories cannot give clients adequate symbolized help but provide the client with lots of immaterial knowledge. One of the main reasons is that it cant correctly extract users interests. Therefore, analyzing users Web Log Data and extracting users potential interested domains become very important research topics of web usage mining. If users interests can be automatically detected from users Web Log Data, they can be used for information recommendation which will be useful for both the users and the Web site developers. In this paper, one novel algorithm is proposed to extract users interests. The algorithm is based on visit time and visit density. The experimental results of the proposed method succeed in finding users interested domains. K. Srinivasa Rao | Dr. A. Ramesh Babu | Dr. M. Krishna Murthy"Extracting the Users Interests from Web Log Data using A Time Based Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2474.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/2474/extracting-the-users-interests-from-web-log-data-using-a-time-based-algorithm/k-srinivasa-rao

The article examines the theory and methods connected with the analysis of the special features of formation and development of scenography of Kazakh Theater.The wide range of the questions investigated caused the need to examine the ideological and sociocultural aspects, which influenced formation and development of this art.Special attention is given to classification and to analysis of the basic stages of scenography of Kazakh Theater. Karzhaubayeva S. K. | Khalykov K. Z."Scenography of Kazakhstan in the Philosophy and Culture Discourse" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3570.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/3570/scenography-of-kazakhstan-in-the-philosophy-and-culture-discourse/karzhaubayeva-s-k

Indian paint industry is very proficient and with huge demand creates an optimistic position in the market. A survey analysis has been undertaken for 50 retailers of Jammu in India to understand their standing towards Paints. The results highlight that Asian Paints is the most supreme paint and furthermore Brand Loyalty is the highest factor for purchasing decision of paints by the retailers in Jammu. Similarly when retailers make their purchase decision they get influenced by several major factors such as Demographic, Social, Cultural etc. It is also found that 88% retailers in Jammu are in conformity with their perception towards paints for pleasing the condition. Dr. Rahul Hakhu"Understanding the Eminence of Retailers towards Paints with respect to Jammu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3540.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/retail-management/3540/understanding-the-eminence-of-retailers-towards-paints-with-respect-to-jammu/dr-rahul-hakhu

Background: All studies conducted to compare minimal access oesophagectomy (MAO) with open oesophagectomy (OO) till date, have the limitation that they are primarily bas ed on non randomized studies. Only evidence based on randomised controlled trials (RC Ts) can establish MAO as the preferred surgery for resectable oesophageal cancer (OCA) and hence the current review. Objectives: This review aims to establish a firm body of evidence in support of MAO. The objectives involve using PICO strategy and searching for relevant RCTs, extracting and analyzing data from them in order to derive conclusions that help establish evidence in favour of MAO. Data Sources: of the current review are RCTs that asess outcomes of MAO. Review methodology: Quantitave study has been designed through a systematic review and meta-analyses of RCTs. Results: Blood loss during surgery, post -operative pulmonary infection and duration of hospital stay favour MAO versus OO for resectable OCA management. Conclusion:The ideal MAO strategy may involve thoracoscopic oesophagectomy in prone position with low tidal volume ventilation, perioperative administration of amino-acids and neutrophil elastase inhibitor plus immediate postoperative chest physiotherapy and enteral feeding. Dr. Syed SumairaNawaz"Minimal access oesophagectomy: Systematic review and sub-group meta-analyses based on Randomised Controlled trials" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4634.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/surgery/4634/minimal-access-oesophagectomy-systematic-review-and-sub-group-meta-analyses-based-on-randomised-controlled-trials/dr-syed-sumairanawaz

Men and women are equal goes good in education in most part of the country, in other cases it is not at all applicable. many men doesnt know the reason for which their wives are worried or sad too. They think that they are not doing any mistakes. But a small thing may have a major impact on the relationship too. The things which men do unintentionally affect the emotional state of women. There are many issues that create problems in family. Like laziness, immaturity, Social networking and lack to express are some of the problems which men are facing and they are hindering the relationship. Dr.Kiruthiga.V"Egalitarianism in Relationship" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4600.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/relationship-management/4600/egalitarianism-in-relationship/drkiruthigav

In last few years there is a rapid growth in urbandevelopment plans, the concept of smart cities.While the thought comes up for Smart cities there is a requirement for Smart waste management. The idea of Garbage monitoring system is for the Smart buildings, Colleges, Hospitals and Bus stands. The Garbage monitoring system thought is an improvement of normal dustbin by elevating it to be smart using sensors. Garbage monitoring system is a new idea of implementation which makes a normal dustbin smart using ultrasonic sensors for garbage level detection, display and sending message to the concern department person updating the status of the bin using GSM modem. P. Ramchandar Rao | S. Sanjay Kumar | Ch. Rajendra Prasad"Garbage Monitoring System using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4602.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4602/garbage-monitoring-system-using-arduino/p-ramchandar-rao

The aim of this paper is to discuss various techniques used by various researchers for vibration based crack detection in cracked composite structures. In aeronautical, mechanical and civil engineering fields various structural systems are likely to damage and deterioration during their working period. So it is very important to find damage and deterioration in structural member by an effective and reliable methodology. Interest in various damage detection methods has considerably increased in last few decades. A local flexibility is introduced in structural member due to the presence of crack that would affect the vibration response of structure. Due to the presence of crack there is reduction in stiffness of structure and increase in damping of the structure. Since there are changes in physical properties there are reductions in natural frequencies and deviation in mode shapes. Therefore by measuring the vibration parameters it is possible to predict crack depth and crack location in structural member. In this paper effect of various parameters like crack depth, crack location on natural frequency of beam is studied.Presence of crack in a beam decreases the natural frequency which is more pronounced when the crack is near the fixed support and the crack depth is more. Mr. Kadam Satish P | Dr. Kachare P.S."A Review on Detection of Cracks Present in Composite Cantilever Beam by using Vibration Analysis Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4617.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/4617/a-review-on-detection-of-cracks-present-in-composite-cantilever-beam-by-using-vibration-analysis-technique/mr-kadam-satish-p

The rapid need of wireless demands a great deal of security and reliable routing in order to keep all the data sources and equipments secure. In order to develop efficient and robust protocols, it is essential to understand the inherent characteristics of wireless networks such as connectivity, coverage and varying channel conditions. Wireless LAN introduces the concept that use can connect to any one at any place at anytime by using various mobile appliances that can be carried at any place. Now Communication is no longer limited to a one place by holding wired phones. This is the big boom to the I.T industry but it also brings a lot of opportunities and challenges for the Network Administrator who is looking after the Wireless LANs (WLAN). WLAN traffic travels over radio waves that cannot be constrained by the walls or any Simranjeet Kaur"Reliable and Efficient Routing in WLAN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3585.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/3585/reliable-and-efficient-routing-in-wlan/simranjeet-kaur

GST also known as the Goods and Services Tax is defined as the giant indirect tax structure designed to support and enhance the economic growth of a country. To make India as a financial super power, the introduction of GST is must. There are much apprehension relating to proposed GST regime regarding the growth in Indian Economy and its effects thereof. As we know in India economy, destination based taxation requires high compliance cost and efficient administration. This paper examines the impact of goods and services tax (GST) on economic growth India. Only a registered person can charge and collect GST on the taxable supplies of goods and services made by him. GST is charged on the value or selling price of the products. The amount of GST incurred on input (input tax) can be deducted from the amount of GST charged (output tax) by the registered person. Dr. Arun Kumar Mishra"The GST and Economic Growth" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4596.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/financial-economics/4596/the-gst-and-economic-growth/dr-arun-kumar-mishra

The natural fibers like Banana, Coir, Cotton, Sisal and Jute have attracted the attention of scientists and technologist for application in consumer goods, low cost housing and other civil structures. Nonwoven products are taking the place of many woven and knit materials because of their lower cost and lighter weight. Nonwoven fabrics are also predominate in the geotextiles industry because of their higher permeability, better friction and construction survivability compared to that of woven products point out Niir Board (2000). The fibres apart from low cost and renewable in nature, it is more attractive as reinforcing material for composite says Billie. J. Collien et al., (2001). The use of natural material gives the user or a designer more inspiration and indicates the flow and performance of a product.A study was conducted in three districts of Southern part of Tamil Nadu namely Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi to find out the preference of nonwoven made up of natural fibres such as Jute, Coir, Banana and blends which were low cost and locally available fibers. Seven nonwoven samples were prepared by needle punching process from the selected natural fibers such as Jute, Coir, Banana as 1st, 2nd & 3rd samples Coir and Jute, Coir and Banana, Banana Jute as 4th, 5th, 6th samples and Jute Coir Banana as 7th sample. The study revealed that the country fishermen and company owners were concerned with marine environment and they preferred to select nonwoven made of natural fibres at affordable cost. Dr.Sr.Mary Gilda | Dr.V.Subramaniam"Preparation of Nonwoven Fabrics using Natural Fibers by Needle Punching Technology" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3573.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/clothing-and-textiles/3573/preparation-of-nonwoven-fabrics-using-natural-fibers-by-needle-punching-technology/drsrmary-gilda

An earthquake is a shaking of the surface of the Earth, resulting from the sudden release of energy inthe Earths lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are so far unpreventable and unpredictable, theonly option with us is to design and build the structures, which are earthquake resistant. The amount of damagecaused by earthquakes could increase in future. This will not be due to a rise in the number and severity ofquakes but rather to the increase in world population, linked to the growing number of crowed metropolitanareas and the increase in value of property and material in these areas. In spite of all the weakness in thestructure, either code imperfections or error in analysis and design, the structural configuration system hasplayed a vital role in catastrophe. The building configuration has been described as regular and irregular interms of size and shape of the building, arrangement of structural elements and mass. The study summarizes thedifferent types of structural irregularities i.e. Plan and vertical irregularities in RC building along with theirperformance during earthquake. S. Boopathi Raja | V. Preetha"Studies on Effect of Structural Irregularities on Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Building" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4628.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/4628/studies-on-effect-of-structural-irregularities-on-seismic-performance-of-reinforced-concrete-building/s-boopathi-raja

Andhra Pradesh is the second most slum populated state in the country as per Census 2011. It accounts for 34.4 percent of slum population to the total slum population of the country. Most of the slum dwellers live in unhygienic conditions with lack of basic facilities such as toilets, drainage etc. The study aims to develop the conceptual framework for enhancing livelihood of slum dwellers through enhancing capabilities and functions. The chosen study area is Khammam Municipal Corporation where 13 slums have been relocated to 3 different slums outside the city. Shweta Sharma | Thokala Leeyana Mouni"Impact of Residential Relocation on Livelihood of Slum Dwellers “ A Case Study of Three Slums in Khammam Municipal Corporation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4665.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/4665/impact-of-residential-relocation-on-livelihood-of-slum-dwellers-“-a-case-study-of-three-slums-in-khammam-municipal-corporation/shweta-sharma

Life is getting to be plainly less demanding and less difficult with headway of Automation technology. In the present world manual framework are getting supplanted via Automatic frameworks. As innovations are getting propelled number of web clients are expanding and Internet turns into a piece of their day today life, and IoT is the most recent and updating web innovation. Web of things is a quickly developing system from ventures to purchasers that can share data and finish errands while you are occupied with other activities. Home Automation framework (Wireless) using IoT is a framework that utilizations PCs or cell phones to control essential home capacities and highlights naturally through web from anyplace around the globe, a robotized home is now and again called a shrewd home. It is utilized to spare the power and human energy. User can work the framework from anyplace around the globe through web association this make home robotization framework not quite the same as some other framework. Salma B. Marak | Dinesh V. Rojatkar"e-Home Assistant" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4674.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4674/e-home-assistant/salma-b-marak

Cloud Computing is the most advanced technical platform for upcoming generation.Cloud Computing provides us a wide range of data storage space in web source.Cloud Computing work automatically as per the necessaity of user It neednot to do extra work. High level applications and game run by Cloud Computing.Cloud Computing is not only limited for storage purpose it is beyond our imagination. In Cloud Computing we can accesse the application ,modified the application over the internet. Cloud Computing covers the wide range of areas.It provides its service through online net connection.Cloud Computing provides tremendous value to every company and business managemenet. Shubhangi Sahare | Dr.D.V.Rojatkar"Cloud Computing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4685.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4685/cloud-computing/shubhangi-sahare

In the course of recent years or thereabouts, India has taken quick walks in the improvement of the power part both regarding upgrading power age and also in making power accessible to broadly disseminated regions of the nation. Keeping in mind the end goal to take care of the expanding demand for power, to fuel the financial development of the nation, vast increases to the current creating limit and advancement of related transmission and appropriation arrange are required. Be that as it may, amid this period, the power division has perceived to be filled with some principal shortcomings, which represented the start of the change procedure in the Sector. Despite the fact that various approach activities have been set up, the undertaking of changing the power area is yet to be accomplished. Power age is the pointer of monetary development and mechanical improvement of any nation. India has a substantial verity of inexhaustible and non-sustainable power source assets still it endures absence of age, Transmission and appropriation of power because of its poor arrangements and week arranging technique. This paper features some of these holes and endeavors to investigate the issue. Sakshi Dinesh Jawade | Dinesh V. Rojatkar"Power Distribution - A Challange" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4657.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4657/power-distribution---a-challange/sakshi-dinesh-jawade

The term (IoT) Internet Of Thing was first invented in 1998.Kevin Ashton is father of IoT. IoT is derived from the two words “Internet and thing. We can simply say that transmission of any thing over the Internet are IoT.Many times in our city we see that garbage bins or dust bin which are placed at public places are overflowing with garbage. It is a universal truth that wastage of anything is harmful for society as well as to people and our environment is surrounded by natural things .It creates an unhygienic conditions as well as ugliness to that places which is may cause deasese. To solving this situations we are going to implement a project called IoT based smart garbage management system. This system monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the garbage bins via a web page and also send all information to garbage collection van . Roshni V. Chavhan | Dinesh V. Rojatkar"IoT Based Garbage Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4677.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4677/iot-based-garbage-management-system/roshni-v-chavhan

Internet of Things (IoT) links the objects of the real world to the virtual world, and enables anytime, anywhere connectivity for anything that has an ON and OFF switch. It constitutes to a world where physical objects and living beings, as well as virtual data and environments, interact with each other. Large amount of data is generated as large number of devices are connected to the internet. So this large amount of data has to be controlled and converted to useful information in order to develop efficient systems. In this paper, we focus on to an application of IoT in military service that is used to reduce the time and increase speed. IoT based intelligent transportation systems, deffense & security,Industry & most important Health monitoring system are designed to support the Smart City vision & various field which aims at employing the advanced and powerful technologies for the administration of the people and many service. Renuka Chandrakant Sonare | Dinesh V. Rojatkar"Application OF IoT in Military Service" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4629.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4629/application-of-iot-in-military-service/renuka-chandrakant-sonare

Efficient design and implementation of wireless sensor networks has become a hot area of research in recent years, due to the vast potential of sensor networks to enable applications that connect the physical world to the virtual world. By networking large numbers of tiny sensor nodes, it is possible to obtain data about physical phenomena that was difficult or impossible to obtain in more conventional ways. In future as advances in micro-fabrication technology allow the cost of manufacturing sensor nodes to continue to drop, increasing deployments of wireless sensor networks are expected, with the networks eventually growing to large numbers of nodes.Potential applications for such large-scale wireless sensor networks exist in a variety of fields, including medical monitoring, environmental monitoring, surveillance, home security, military operations, and industrial machine monitoring etc. G. Swarnalatha | R. Srilalitha"Design Issues and Applications of Wireless Sensor Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4688.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/4688/design-issues-and-applications-of-wireless-sensor-network/g-swarnalatha

One of the effective way to ensure data security in cloud computing is data access control. Due to untrusted and outsourcing cloud server, the control of data access became a challenging issue in cloud computing. One of the most suitable technology for data control in cloud Is Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-based Encryption (CP-ABE) , because it gives control to the data owners on direct access policies. It is somewhat difficult to apply existing Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-based Encryption (CP-ABE) scheme to cloud data access control because of the attribute revocation problem. In this paper, we design an revocable, expressive and well-organized data access control for multi authority cloud storage, where there are multiple authorities co exist and each authority is able to issue attributes independently. We propose a revocable multi-authority Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-based Encryption scheme, and apply it is the principal techniques to design the data access control scheme. Our revocation attribute method can efficiently achieve both backward security and forward security. The analysis results show that our proposed data access control scheme is secure in the casual oracle model and is more efficient than previous works. Sampath Kumar Tatipally | Dr. K. Shahu Chatrapathi"Efficient Access Control and Security for Multi-Authority Cloud Storage Server" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4599.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/4599/efficient-access-control-and-security-for-multi-authority-cloud-storage-server/sampath-kumar-tatipally

Distribution transformer is one of the most important equipment in power network. Because of, the large amount of transformer distributed over a wide area in power electric systems,the data acquisition and condition monitoring is important issue. The main purpose of this system is distribution transformer monitoring and controlling through IOT. Also, it sends SMS to a central database via the GSM modem for further processing. The idea of on-line monitoring system mixes a global service mobile (GSM) Modem, with chip micro controller and different sensors. It is installed at the site of distribution transformer and the above parameters are recorded using the analog to digital converter (ADC) of the embedded system. The obtained parameters such as voltage, current(over voltage, under voltage, over current)are processed and recorded in the system memory. If any deviation or an emergency situation occurs the system send SMS (short message service) to the mobile phones containing information about the deviation according to some predefined instructions programmed in the micro controller. Pooja M. Bansod | Dinesh V. Rojatkar"Transformer Parameter Monitoring and Controlling" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4632.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4632/transformer-parameter-monitoring-and-controlling/pooja-m-bansod

Manufacturers of modern era aim on improved quality at low cost. The production rate is one of the major contributors to the cost of the product which depends upon machining time. The work concentrates on obtaining the influential parameters for material removal rate and machining time based on input parameters such as current, Pulse on time and Pulse off time. It was encountered that feed was the most important contributed for material removal rate. The R - squared value for Material Removal Rate is 96.55% and adjusted R - squared is 94.48%. Vigneshwaran N.K. | Vishnu Prabhu S | Vignesh Kumar S | Ricordey Arumaidoss F"Effect of Contributing Parameters over Material Removal Rate in Machining Incoloy 825 using Electric Discharge Machining (EDM)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4609.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/4609/effect-of-contributing-parameters-over-material-removal-rate-in-machining-incoloy-825-using-electric-discharge-machining-edm/vigneshwaran-nk

Multivariate statistical techniques, including Seasonal Indices and principal component analysis (PCA) were used to evaluate the seasonal variations and to interpret a critical season which is responsible for the variation in water quality data sets collected from the Wular Lake in Kashmir. The data sets, which contained 10 parameters for the four seasons Winter, Spring, Summer & Autumn were collected during a year monitoring program at 5 different sites along the Lake. Variation were found for the four season by Seasonal Indices and by the PCA the season spring is highly processed and value added for the variation in the quality of water whereas the summer & Autumn is moderately responsible for the changes in the water quality and winter are not value added. Furthermore, this study revealed that the major cause of water quality changes is due to Season. Dr. Smita Jain"Identifying the Most Critical Season for Variation in Water Quality by using Principal Component Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2511.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/2511/identifying-the-most-critical-season-for-variation-in--water-quality-by-using-principal-component-analysis/dr-smita-jain

The pre-engineered building system is one of the fastest growing building systems in the world. The system is fabricated by using best suited materials available from all sources and manufacturing methods that can efficiently satisfy a wide range of structural and aesthetic design requirements. Pre-engineered buildings are ideally suited for long span, column free industrial structures. After introducing the concept of pre engineered building (PEB), the design helps in optimizing the materials involved in the design. The adaptability of PEB in the place of Conventional Steel Building (CSB) design concept resulted in many advantages, includes economy and easier fabrication. Possibilities of long span column free structures are more essential for industrial structures. PEB concept is versatile not only due to its quality pre-designing and prefabrication, but also due to its light weight and economical construction. C. Mohanraj | V. Preetha"A Study of Pre Enginered Building" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4631.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/4631/a-study-of-pre-enginered-building/c-mohanraj

Steganography is the art of concealing information in ways that prevents the detection of hidden messages. Providing security for sending messages and confidential information via internet has been a challenging task for ages. Steganography provides a method to hide the data inside an image called cover object, while communication takes place between the sender and the receiver. Several techniques have been developed by the researchers to provide secured transmission of data. Hiding text messages inside an image using various methods in steganography is one of them. In this paper, we have proposed a new technique of file steganography and audio steganography. Here, the image and audio files are used as the carrier medium which adds another step in security. Only encrypted data is embedded in the image or audio file. Therefore, the intruders cannot access the original data from cover object as it will be available only in its encrypted form. R. Jayavadivel | B. Prabhushankar | S. Rajesh"A Novel Approach: An Advanced Security Mechanism for Sending Messages using Steganography" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4633.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/4633/a-novel-approach-an-advanced-security-mechanism-for--sending-messages-using-steganography/r-jayavadivel

Gliosarcoma is a rare type of glioma, a cancer of the brain that comes from glial, or supportive, brain cells, as opposed to the neural brain cells. Gliosarcoma is a malignant cancer, and is defined as a glioblastoma consisting of gliomatous and sarcomatous componentsThe aim of the study is to characterize the radiographic features of gliosarcoma, such as existence nature, content and appearance and enhancement on Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. And also to find out which is the most effective imaging method to diagnose and categorize gliosarcoma. Fifteen patients were studied retrospectively from the PACS system of CT Scanner and MRI using the protocol of imaging of the head.The study reveals that majority(93.3%) of the gliosarcoma were single. About 80 percent of the gliosarcoma had both solid and cystic components. All fifteen tumors appeared to be relatively well demarcated from the surroundin normal or edematous brain parenchyma. On T2-weighted image eight shows of hyperintensity and isointensity.The study concludes that Gadolinium enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging is more accurate than plain MRI, plain CT, Contrast Enhanced CT in defining the margins of Gliosarcoma. Tamijeselvan S"Radio-graphical Features of Gliosarcoma on Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4713.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/radiology/4713/radio-graphical-features-of-gliosarcoma-on-computed--tomography-and-magnetic-resonance-imaging/tamijeselvan-s

Objectives: Dental anxiety has been considered as one of the several important obstacles for the patients of dental problems to seek timely treatment from dentists. Applying dental anxiety scales several researchers all over the world have found that the dental anxiety is almost universally more among women compared to men except a few cases. This paper therefore aims to critically reflect upon the dental anxiety research findings, in the light of feminist psychological perspective to comprehend the gender dimension of anxiety phenomenon. Methods: The paper reviews several research papers published in various journals.Findings: The findings of the dental anxiety research poses problem to feminists point of view on gendered anxiety, as generic psychological difference between the genders is not valid. Hence one doubts the reliability of these findings and validity of the dental scales. However, if the association between dental anxiety and gender is genuine it calls for an explanation for this universal phenomenon of gender dental anxiety. If the anxiety is gendered then the question is whether gender is socially constructed or biologically determined? N. Sharon Sucharitha Gold"Dental Anxiety and the Paradox of Gender" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2372.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/dentistry/2372/dental-anxiety-and-the-paradox-of-gender/n-sharon-sucharitha-gold

In our city many times the garbage at public places are overflowing. It creates unpleasant look for that place and spread smell which is harmful for people. To avoid all this situations we are going to implement a project called Garbage Management System using IOT technology (Internet of Things). As the van coming to collect the Garbage the Massage will sent to All users of that particular Area. We are going to place a sensor (Ultrasonic sensor) under the dustbin van to detect the level of garbage. When the sensor signal reaches to 75% value a notification (like message) will be sent to respective Municipal authority person. So that person can send the second collection van to collect the garbage. Priya Ajay Hande | Dr. D. V. Rojatkar"IOT based Garbage Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4626.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4626/iot-based-garbage-management-system/priya-ajay-hande

In the article, the authors analyze the work of the great Kazakh dancer RamazanBapov, considering his unique performance through the interpretation of the artistic images of the leading ballet parties. Individual skill of the dancer as a sample of choreographic art is relevant from the point of view of modern analysis of choreography. National scenic images created by the dancer convey the spirit of patriotism and the genetic code of the Kazakh people. The articletells aboutcreative significance of the dancer for the Kazakh choreography. Shankibaeva Aliya Bakhitzhanovna | Karzhaubayeva Sangul Kamalovna"Bapov Ramazan Salikovich - the Inimitableprincipal Dancer of the Kazakh Ballet" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4721.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/4721/bapov-ramazan-salikovich---the-inimitableprincipal-dancer-of-the-kazakh-ballet/shankibaeva-aliya-bakhitzhanovna

The law of crime took birth along with our civilisation as soon as people grouped themselves into an organised society; the need for criminal law was immediately felt. The law reflects the public opinion and it is particularly true about the criminal law. Recent changes made in the form of amendments to Indian penal code are illustrative in these connections. The purpose of criminal law is to punish the criminals and to prevent recurrence of crime. Before the emergence of modern political state it was an individuals own responsibility to protect himself. That is why Sir Henry Mayne has called the ancient criminal law as law of wrongs. After political states came into being they shouldered the responsibility for maintenance of peace and order in the society. Saurabh Bishwambhar"Crime and its Dimension" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4709.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/4709/crime-and-its-dimension/saurabh-bishwambhar

Everyone knows heart is a vital organ. Your heart is the engine inside your body that keeps everything running. Basically, the heart is a muscular pump that maintains oxygen and blood circulation through your lungs and body. Like any engine, if the heart is not well taken care of it can break down and pump less efficiently, a condition called heart failure. There are many people suffering with heart problems and heart failure problems. Until recently, the only option for many severe heart failure patients has been heart transplants and VAD (Ventricular Assist Device). Heart Patients hoping to have a heart transplant may not be able to realize their hope because the amount of donor hearts in relation to the amount of patients in need of a donor heart is minuscule. Heart patients looking to have a VAD implant may find that the system is not yet so safe or dependable because the materials used for it have, in the past, run the risk of causing a stroke. Due to the lack of reliable options heart patients have, researchers have been trying to come up with a new method to aid these patients. The most recent success has been the AbioCor Total Artificial Heart System.In this paper we presented an artificial heart system called The ABIOCOR which overcomes the defects in the above two mentioned methods. We also presented its design and the components present in it and the importance of each component and their function. The AbioCor System consists of a set of internal components and external components. All of these components keep the artificial heart pumping blood and keep sending that blood throughout the patients body. The AbioCor System acts as a natural heart and allows the patient to be free of too many restrictions; the patient is allowed to be mobile, and is also allowed to return many of the activities he participated in before undergoing heart failure. The AbioCor is also designed to increase the life expectancy of the heart patient by at least two times Mr. A. Ravi Shankar | Dr. S. Kishore Reddy | Dr. Sultan Feisso"Prototype of Total Artificial Heart System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4693.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4693/prototype-of-total-artificial-heart-system/mr-a-ravi-shankar

Legal writing is a form of technical writing generally used by professionals in the field of law. They are generally composed of complex , sequenced and interrelating sentences. Any legal writing must be formal , precise and in a well composed manner. Word choice and sentence construction is also an important key factor in legal writing such that everyone is able to understand. However the principle tool is language and vocabulary. A legal writer is the one who achieves this. Any person who has an ample amount of knowledge in law and moderate amount of writing skills could make a legal writer. Attorneys pay plenty of their valuable time in drafting legal documents relevant to a case. A legal writer crafts associate degreed understands that truth price of an lawyer is in elbow grease judgment supported the information lined within the legal documents. He supports attorneys by making ready varied legal documents for them and therefore facilitate them get the most price of their time. With access to advanced technology and superior quality, the standard of works is just associate degree art. Although its very difficult to keep their writing simple phrases and legal maxims cannot be omitted from their writing . Its very important to justify everything that is written.The job of a legal writer is to produce legal documents , informations, drafts etc.. in a written format to the legal industry. Vaishnavisri R | Ms. Bhanupriya"A Study on Legal Writing and Drafting" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4595.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/4595/a-study-on-legal-writing-and-drafting/vaishnavisri-r

For older individuals, the experience of loneliness can lead to mental health conditions including depression. In addition, older adults who do not stimulate their cognitive memoriescan lead to Alzheimers Syndrome and other memory loss conditions. Surprisingly, there is anincrease of older adults using the Internet for communications. However, there are still somechallenges older adults face with technology. Aged people may have a fixed income or dependon Social Security or Disability support; this creates problems as computers can be expensiveto purchase. In addition, older adults may have difficulties with using the computer, as far as using the hardware or software components. Software obstacles include: small text size,complex menus options, and high level of stimulation from animated software components.This can also include the use of the Internet and the World Wide Web. This research will studythe interactions between older adults and their use of mainstream technologies. Rohit Ravikant Rathod | Dinesh Vitthalrao Rojatkar"Assistive Technology for Aged and Physically Challeged People" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4704.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4704/assistive-technology-for-aged-and-physically-challeged-people/rohit-ravikant-rathod

A quality improvement tool called Six Sigma and its extension Lean Sigma has gained lot of attention and importance in service sector especially in engineering education. Six Sigma has several benefits in education and specifically provides a competitive edge over others. As per the old belief that only manufacturing organizations can be benefitted by Six Sigma, now a day study found the tremendous applications and applicability of Lean and Six Sigma in engineering colleges. There are still a number of issues related to the nature of education systems that must be resolved before the full benefits of Six Sigma can be realized. In this paper, the issue related with the practical application and implementation of Six Sigma through various angles as such: analytical, institutional, and personal point are studied. Awareness of the existence of such issues, if not the answers to all of them, is a pre-requisite to effective adoption of Six Sigma tools. A general roadmap for Six Sigma that can be applicable in engineering colleges is presented here. Mr. K. R. Gawande | Prof. Dr. Rajeev V. V."Roadmap of Six Sigma for Engineering Colleges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5725.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/5725/roadmap-of-six-sigma-for-engineering-colleges/mr-k-r-gawande

The term (IoT) Internet Of Thing was first invented in 1998.Kevin Ashton is father of IoT. IoT is derived from the two words “Internet and thing. We can simply say that transmission of any thing over the Internet are IoT.Many times in our city we see that garbage bins or dust bin which are placed at public places are overflowing with garbage. It is a universal truth that wastage of anything is harmful for society as well as to people and our environment is surrounded by natural things .It creates an unhygienic conditions as well as ugliness to that places which is may cause diseases. To solving this situations we are going to implement a project called IoT based smart garbage management system. This system monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the garbage bins through a web page and also send all information to garbage collection van . Priti K Gadge | Dinesh V. Rojatkar"Application of IOT in Garbage Management System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4696.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4696/application-of-iot-in-garbage-management-system/priti-k-gadge

In todays life security of data is most important for everyone so its very important that how secure data at the run time. With cloud computing platform it is very easy to transfer data between users and store any amount of data on cloud so it is easy to use anytime anywhere. To provide security on cloud its very difficult because many issues are happened during provide security so with the help of this paper its easy to provide storage security of data on cloud by physical hardware and virtual encryption process and security services on gateway to improve safe transaction of data Brijesh Kumar | Amrita Saraswat"Security on Cloud using High Level Encryption Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4712.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/4712/security-on-cloud-using-high-level-encryption-techniques/brijesh-kumar

In todays age of virtually instantaneous access to a vast repository of knowledge and information, learning resources are often considered as key intellectual property in a competitive world, more and more institutions and individuals are sharing e-learning resources over the Internet openly and without cost, as open educational resources (OER). But in students learning domain it got reverse impact even in spite of several favourable impact, depending on how prudently is used,as it leads to unsupervised education system and that may prone to develop misconception.This study is fashioned to create a scalable intervention to measure the relationship between the e-learningand its propersubset blended learning of the students of higher education, perceived by their teachers. To address this issue college teachers ofKolkata (WB) constitute the population. A sample of 200 teachers were selected. A16-items self-developed questionnaire (r = 0.87362) was used to measure the teachers perception aboute-learning and blended learning of their students. The obtained data were analysed and interpreted by using descriptive statistics, t-test, and one way ANOVA. The result reveals blended learning encourages healthy learning to the students. Shyamal Kumar Das | Radheswar Roy"A Critical Study on the Relationship between E-Learning & its Proper Subset Blended Learning in Higher Education" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4711.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/4711/a-critical-study-on-the-relationship-between-e-learning-and-its-proper-subset-blended-learning-in-higher-education/shyamal-kumar-das

Disposal of waste is a fundamental issue of solid waste management process. Now a day suitable landfill site selection is a very difficult process due to rapid urbanization and the interpretative rise of urban population. This paper incorporates with suitable landfill site selection of Raiganj municipality (covering an area of 10.76km2) is located 2503659N to 880721E of œRaiganj district sub-division of Utter Dinajpur the least developed districts in West Bengal as well as India with the help of remote sensing & Global positioning system(GPS) and analysis using geographical information system (GIS). Multi-criteria decision analysis process has been used to find out the suitable site in Arc GIS 10.2.1 version. Various factors such as population density, household density, urban land value, different road types, river, land use, important sites considered in this selecting process and the suitable weighting are imputing to each factors depending upon their relatives importance. Through this way the final solid waste disposal site is indicated for this municipality. Bhaswati Roy"Towards Scientific Management of Solid Waste through Suitable Landfield Site Selection for Raiganj Municipality West Bengal, India: A Model Based Approach" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4692.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/4692/towards-scientific-management-of-solid-waste-through--suitable-landfield-site-selection-for-raiganj-municipality--west-bengal-india-a-model-based-approach/bhaswati-roy

Technological artifacts are products of a societys economy, a force for economic growth, and a large part of everyday life. Technological innovations affect, and are affected by, a societys cultural traditions. The invention of tools and techniques is evidence of a societys ability to solve problems that were encountered in everyday life. Many sociologists and anthropologists have created social theories dealing with social and cultural evolution. Some declare technological progress to be the primary factor driving the development of human civilization. In other words, societies advance when their technologies advance. There were three main time periods or ages when tools were the main technological development: The Stone Age, The Bronze Age and the Iron Age. It was the growth of the ancient civilizations which produced the greatest advances in technology and engineering, advances which stimulated other societies to adopt new ways of living and governance. From ancient civilizations until now, there have been many inventions, discoveries, and development of technologies. Many different cultures have had significant impacts upon technological advances. Polymers are said to be the most versatile materials on earth. Almost all of the products we use in our daily lives contain polymers. Rita Awasthi | Deepti Shikha"Technological Progress from Ancient Stone Age to Recent Polymer Chemistry World" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4723.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/polymer-chemistry/4723/technological-progress-from-ancient-stone-age-to-recent-polymer-chemistry-world/rita-awasthi

Concrete is not just a mixture of cement and aggregate but it is synonymous to the strength and durability. Concrete is widely used material in construction due to its uniqueness property. But due to environment concern it is necessary to reduce the factor responsible for climate change. One material used in concrete has major effect on environment, so by reducing the quantity of that material we can approach towards sustainable development. We can do this without compromising the strength. The thrust nowadays is to produce thinner and green sections of better quality, which can carry the heavy loads. The high strength steel fiber reinforced concrete is a concrete having compressive strength greater than 40MPa, made of hydraulic cements and containing fine and coarse aggregates; and discontinuous, unconnected, randomly distributed steel fibers.The present study aims at, developing concrete mixtures incorporating marble dust as partial replacement of cement as well as steel fibers. In this study, the flexural, compressive and split tensile strength concrete mixtures for different percentage of steel fibers and replacement of cement with marble dust are reported. It is found out the maximum increase in flexure strength, compressive strength and split tensile strength is for 0% Marble Dust and 1% Steel fibers. Also it has been possible to achieve savings in cement by replacing it with marble dust and adding fibers.This study also shows that in view of the high flexural strength, high values of compressive strength and high values of split tensile strength, higher load carrying capacity and higher life expectancy, the combination of 10 to 20% marble dust replacement along with addition of 0.5 to 1% steel fibers is ideal for concrete. Kuldeep | Gaurav Kumar"To Study the Effect of Partially Replaced Marble Dust on Strength of SFRC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4707.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/4707/to-study-the-effect-of-partially-replaced-marble-dust-on--strength-of-sfrc/kuldeep

An aggrandized solution is designed for the vehicles to reduce the total cost of distribution by which it can supply the goods to the customers with its known capacity can be named as a vehicle routing problem. In variable neighborhood search method, mainly an efficient vehicle routing can be achieved by calculating the distance matrix value based on the customers location or the path where the customers resides. The main objective of the paper is to reduce the total distance travelled to deliver the goods to the customers. The proposed algorithm is a hierarchy based enhanced agglomerative clustering algorithm technique which is used in the data mining scenario effectively. The proposed algorithm decreases the total distance assigning to each route and the important thing need to consider is that, this enhanced clustering algorithm can reduce the total distance when compared to the previously proposed variable neighborhood search method. V. Praveen | V. Hemalatha | M. Poovizhi"An Enhanced Agglomerative Clustering Algorithm for Solving Vehicle Routing Problem" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4701.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/4701/an-enhanced-agglomerative-clustering-algorithm-for-solving-vehicle-routing-problem/v-praveen

The electrical and non-electrical parameters of EDM influence the performance of EDM. EDM is one of the widely used non-traditional machining process used for machine the hard materials which are difficult to machine by the conventional machining processes. In the past few decades EDM gains popularity because of its wide range of applications in the die-making, aerospace industry and other manufacturing sectors. It is also an alternative method of batch production when the conventional machining processes fail to machine a material. The development in the new hybrid techniques and new tool materials makes some new research scopes in the EDM. Lot of research has been done in EDM optimization, monitoring and its application area but still there are many research gaps which need further study. The aim of this paper to identify the effect of electrical and non-electrical parameters on the performance measures of EDM. Anbesh Jamwal | Dr. Umesh Kumar Vates | Ankur Aggarwal"Effect of Electrical and Non-electrical Parameters on the Performance Measures of Electro-Discharge Machining: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4722.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/4722/effect-of-electrical-and-non-electrical-parameters-on-the-performance-measures-of-electro-discharge-machining-a-review/anbesh-jamwal

The data mining is the technique to analyze the complex data. The prediction analysis is the technique which is applied to predict the data according to the input dataset. In the recent times, various techniques have been applied for the prediction analysis. In this paper, k-mean and SVM classifier based prediction analysis technique is improved to increase accuracy and execution time. In the prediction analysis based technique, k-mean clustering algorithm is used to categorize the data and SVM classifier is applied to classify the data. The back propagation algorithm has been applied with the k-mean clustering algorithm to increase accuracy of prediction analysis. The proposed algorithm is implemented in MATLAB and it is been tested that accuracy of clustering is Increased, execution times is reduced for prediction analysis. Vimika | Prince Verma"Back Propagated K-Mean Clustering for Prediction of Slow Learners" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4695.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/4695/back-propagated-k-mean-clustering-for-prediction-of-slow-learners/vimika

This paper provides a review on barriers of rural electrification and mechanisms for these activities. Access to affordable and high-quality electricity is essential for the development of modern economies. Low rates of electricity access in the developing world pose a signi?cant barrier to sustainable economic and social development, particularly in rural areas. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that about 1.3 billion people in the world, primarily in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, still lack a connection to electricity. P. Praveen Kumar | G. Srinadha Sarma | R. Pradip Kumar"Barriers for Implementation of Renewable Energy Technologies in Rural Areas-a Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4732.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/chassis-engineering/4732/barriers-for-implementation-of-renewable-energy-technologies-in-rural-areas-a-review/p-praveen-kumar

This paper represents digital watermarking is a technique which allows an individual to add hidden copyright notices or other verification messages to digital audio, video, or image signals and documents. Two types of digital watermarks may be distinguished, depending upon if the watermark seems to be visible or even cannot be seen to the rare viewer. The complete goal of this paper is to explore the comparison of various techniques based on watermarking image and it also demonstrate that it provides the secured image watermarking with a decent capacity. Paramjit Kaur | Satnam Singh"A Review on Various Image Watermarking Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3534.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/3534/a-review-on-various-image-watermarking-technique/paramjit-kaur

The existing clean energy technologies are wind and solar which are intermittent in nature and depends on the availability of the wind and sunlight. To give stability to the power supply another source of clean energy which does not depend on uncontrollable wind or sunlight is required. Currently nuclear energy is the only other clean energy technology which has been developed to such an extent to support the transition. This paper proposes that captive and private nuclear power generation shall be allowed using Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Private Investments in the sector lead to more innovations in the field. Sujith P Surendran | Dr. Tabrez Ahmad"The Required Policy Change in Energy Sector for Indias Energy Security" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5752.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/5752/the-required-policy-change-in-energy-sector-for-indias-energy-security/sujith-p-surendran

This paper tries to unveil the secrets of comparative literature and to simplify the codes of conduct in it. The tools and different aspects of CL are tried to be discovered here. The modus operandi of CL and the role of language and of course the function of translation is mentioned here. Here, attempts have been taken to enlighten on the Dhvani Theory with respect to the Reader-Response Theory of the West. Attempts have also been made to prove that CL may also be taken with a special reference to the reader response theory which will give a better and new result. Julia Kristevas theory has also been taken into account with respect to comparative study of the texts. Santosh Kumar Nayak"Understanding Comparative Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5727.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/odia/5727/understanding-comparative-literature/santosh-kumar-nayak

Innovative pedagogies are paradigm shift in learning, redirecting teachers role to facilitator of knowledge and rendering conventional method irrelevant and obsolete. The study examined Innovative pedagogies: Panacea for students academic performance. A sample of 723 teachers from southern Nigeria was used for the study. Questionnaire titled ˜Innovative pedagogies: Panacea for students academic performance (TUIPPSAP) was used to collect data.The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics of mean, simple percentages, t-test and Pearson Product Moment correlation at 0.05 level of significance. The results show that utilisation of innovative pedagogies had a positive significant relationship with students academic performance. It was therefore recommended that teachers should constantly use innovative pedagogies to enhance students academic performance. Oso Senny Oluwatumbi"Innovative Pedagogies: Panacea for Students Academic Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5759.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/5759/innovative-pedagogies-panacea-for-students-academic-performance/oso-senny-oluwatumbi

In modern world women have shouldered equal responsibilities with men for the welfare of the family in various ways. Historically women in India were revered and the birth of a girl was widely believed to mark the arrival of Lakshmi “ the Goddess of wealth and riches. But todays women are working in various areas and they are also a part of the bread-winner to their family. Womens life is a mixture of various roles, Most of the women are doing the best to balance their work, family and service. This research article identifies certain factors that strongly impact the work life balance (WLB) of female professors in KLE S. NIJALINGAPPA COLLEGE at RAJAJINAGAR, BANGALORE. The study highlights the various factors and challenges which have an effect on the professional and personal lives of 45 female teachers working at KLE SNC. This paper highlights the various personal and professional factors which affects the work-life balance of women employees. The study highlights the various challenges and issues faced by Women employees to achieve WLB. The study suggests that there is a need for the institution to initiate work life balance programs for employee satisfaction and to improve the performance of employees. The study also suggest that the management should take steps to brings down the overtime workings hours for enhancing quality in teaching and also focus more on teaching rather than administrative work. Shalini M."Work Life Balance among Women Employees with Reference to Teaching Faculties at KLE S.Nijalingappa College" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4702.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/4702/work-life-balance-among-women-employees-with-reference-to-teaching-faculties-at-kle-snijalingappa-college/shalini-m

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the level of Perceived distress, Depression and Health-related Quality of life(QOL) of Breast cancer survivors. Methods: A descriptive study design was adopted. The participants of 100 were selected, by convenient sampling technique. The Structured interview schedule was used to collect the data from samples by using Distress screening tool, Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Cancer Health related Quality of life scale. Results: Among 100 samples, the majority (40%) were in the age group of 31-50 yrs and only 8% in age group of 21-30 yrs. 12 % of breast cancer survivors have no perceived distress where as 88% of them have Severe distress. 58 % of them had mild depression, 20% has moderate depression and 10% has severe depression. 34% of the breast cancer survivors have moderate QOL,66 % has good QOL. there was a positive fair correlation between the Stress and Quality of Life among Breast cancer survivours.There was a negative fair correlation between Stress and Quality of life(p=0.01).Similarly, There was a negative fair correlation between Depression and Quality of life scale(p=0.01).All these data are statistically significant.Conclusion: Majority have Perceived distress,Depression and moderate to good Health related Quality of life. Adequate intervention to be given to address the Distress, Depression and Health related Quality of life Mrs. Gigi Thomas | Dr. R. Shankar Shanmugam | Mrs. P. Vanaja | Prof. Dr. E.Prabhu"Perceived Distress, Depressive Symptoms and Health - related Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Survivors" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5818.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/5818/perceived-distress-depressive-symptoms-and-health---related-quality-of-life-of-breast-cancer-survivors/mrs-gigi-thomas

Online shopping has become a very popular shopping routine ever since the internet has declared a takeover. There are many individuals who are looking for other amazing alternatives for shopping and this online shopping is just the fix for that. There are many advantages of online shopping. This is the reason why individuals opted online stores and these are booming business today. Online shopping includes buying clothes, gadgets, regular shoes, appliances, or even daily groceries. Now a days people are habituated for making purchase through all this online shopping websites. Currently it has become one of the popular approaches for business and customer to perform trade over the internet. Businesses have been coming up with creative ways to promote their product via online. Thus it describes how modern market is replacing the traditional markets. This study is taking place to identify the factors that may influence customers online shopping satisfaction. Generally, the success of online shopping essentially depends on the customer satisfaction during their purchase. Kankipati Ajay Kumar | Suresh Chakka"A Research on Enumerating the Customer Satisfaction Regarding Online Shopping in Andhra Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5787.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing/5787/a-research-on-enumerating-the-customer-satisfaction-regarding-online-shopping-in-andhra-pradesh/kankipati-ajay-kumar

The demand for naturally occurring bioactive molecules such as antioxidant, anticancer and antimicrobial properties is emerging globally. More and more natural products are being investigated to isolate and characterize the bioactive small molecules. Therefore, the current research work was undertaken to isolate and characterize bioactive compounds from leaf part of Sambucus wightiana. Various hyphenated spectral techniques such as Uv-Vis, NMR, FT-IR and MS were undertaken to investigate identity of isolated compound. The study results isolation of Dotriacontanoic acid, an important molecule that possesses fabulous medicinal properties like antioxidant, antibacterial and antioxidant. Mudasir A Mir | Insha Zahoor | Amrina Shafi"Isolation, Characterization and Bioactivities of Sambucus wightiana derived Dotriacontanoic acid" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5812.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/5812/isolation-characterization-and-bioactivities-of-sambucus-wightiana-derived-dotriacontanoic-acid/mudasir-a-mir

Solar powered smart irrigation systems are very useful for farmers.Solar energy has emerged as viable source of renewable energy over the past few decades and is now used for various applications such as emergency lighting, water heaters, and industrial application. It is a cheap source of energy. Thesystem consists of water pump which is solar powered with a moisture sensor used for automatic water flow control, light ambient sensor, Temperature sensorand GSM technology.It has mainly working in two modes i.e. manual mode and automatic mode. We have provide a switch which controls that modeIn this RF transmitter and RF receiver will be used to operate the overall system. A polar single axis solar panel tracker is implemented andit has an adjustable horizontal motor controlled axisandfixed vertical axis. If 2 to 3 degrees of misalignment happens then the tracker will correct its position and prevents wastage of power by continuously running motor. The light intensity of the two LDR is compared and according to the higher intensity of LDR the rotation of solar panel is decided and it is adjusted.To prevent the panel from rotating 360-° the stepper motor will have overturn triggers. Prof. Madhav Thigale | Aniket Gholap | Rohit Alate | Akash Padman"A Review Paper on Solar Panel Based Smart Irrigation System using GSM Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5804.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5804/a-review-paper-on-solar-panel-based-smart-irrigation-system-using-gsm-module/prof-madhav-thigale

Mass media - media, namely television, radio, newspapers, magazines, are essentially the same - providing a mass audience with social information - at the same time vary in the way it is delivered. The newspaper is a printed word, radio is speech and sound, television is an organic œtriad: word, sound and image. Since the image has a similarity to the displayed object, and the conventional sign does not, then the natural verbal language is usually referred to as conditional sign systems, and the image to unconditional ones. Gainizhamal Abildina"Development Perspective of Television Broadcast in Kazakhstan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5757.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/5757/development-perspective-of-television-broadcast-in-kazakhstan/gainizhamal-abildina

In the vast information technology era rapidly developing nation India needs a greater intellectual input to strengthen the education and research activities which needs strategic access of information and knowledge consortia is an economic model of resource sharing to meet the information needs with limited resources in the electronic environment. Shared subscription or consortia-based subscription to electronic resources through the consortia of libraries, on one hand, it permits successful deployment and easy access to electronic resources at a highly negotiated rates of subscription and on the other hand, it meets with the increasing pressures of diminishing budget, increased users demand and rising cost of journals. Having understood the impact of consortia government of India supported many academic and research institutions to establish consortia in various areas of research and education institutions. In this paper we have made an attempt to discuss various consortia initiations and their impact in India. Dr. M. Manjula | R. Bhuvana"Initiative and Impact of Digital Library Consortium: An Overview" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4689.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/4689/initiative-and-impact-of-digital-library-consortium-an--overview/dr-m-manjula

This paper presents field geological and petrographic aspects of various granitoid units occurring around Khatgaon area in the southeastern part of Nanded district of Maharashtra. The study area is bestowed with granitoids of Archaean to Proterozoic age overlain by Deccan basalts of Cretaceous age. Three main types of granitoids were identified in the study area viz., older granites, gneissic/foliated granites and younger granites. These granitoid rocks are traversed by dykes, veins and veinlets of felsic and mafic composition. Although these granitoids are similar in mineralogy, they exhibit differences in petrographic characteristics. The granitoids of the study area, especially the gneissic granitoids, comprise felsic and mafic lenticular enclaves of different sizes. Petrographically older and younger granitoids show medium to fine-grained, porphyritic and inequigranular textures. The gneissic rocks show foliation. At the contact of mafic enclaves and gneissic zones, conspicuous variation in mineralogy is observed in thin-sections. Presence of enclaves indicates coexistence and mixing of both felsic and mafic magmas at the source. The typical textures like perthitic, graphics and lamellar twinning indicate a direct magmatic origin for these granitoid rocks. The presence of pyrite mineralization at Khatgaon indicates late stage hydrothermal activity associated with felsic veins. P. R.C.Phani | N. Ningam | M. Srinivas"Field Geology and Petrography of Granitoid rocks in southeastern part of Nanded district, Maharashtra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4710.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/geology/4710/field-geology-and-petrography-of-granitoid-rocks-in-southeastern-part-of-nanded-district-maharashtra-state/p-rcphani

The reduced graphene oxide (RGO) was fabricated by modified Hummers and chemical reduction methods. CRGO was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscope and Raman Spectroscope. The stability, zeta potential, thermal conductivity and rheological properties of the as-prepared nanofluids were systematically investigated using different experimental methods. Metal/RGO, metal oxide/RGO nano composite was prepared by Ultrafine and water dispersive approach. The obtained characterized with XRD, Raman Spectroscopy, FTIRs, and SEM. This method is that the diameter of nanoparticles decorated by rGO is in the range of 3-5 nm. Those results demonstrate an outstanding potential for the use of GO/Metaloxide/Metal nano-fluids as suitable replacements for the conventional fluids in heat exchanger applications. J. Ajithkumar | S. Ajay Kumar | P. Gowthaman | G. Anbarasu"Preparation and Characterization of Green Synthesis GO/Metal/metal Oxide Nano-composites Applied for Nano Fluid Applications - A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5816.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/5816/preparation-and-characterization-of-green-synthesis-gometalmetal-oxide-nano-composites-applied-for-nano-fluid-applications---a-review/j-ajithkumar

Reversible circuits are one promising direction withapplications in the field of low-power design or quantumcomputation. However, no real design flow for this new kind ofcircuits exists so far. Significant contributions have been madein the literature towards the design of reversible logic gatestructures and arithmetic units, however, there are not manyefforts directed towards the design of reversible ALUs. In thispaper, a novel programmable reversible Kogge-Stone adder ispresented and verified, and its implementation in the design ofa reversible Arithmetic Logic Unit is demonstrated. Then,reversible implementations of ripple-carry, Kogge-Stone carrylook-ahead adders are analyzed and compared in terms ofdelay. The proposed design consists of the reversible Fredkin,Feynman, MG, HNG, PG and RKSC gates. The performancecharacteristics analysis is carried out in Xilinx environment. Swetha Potharla | Rajkumar R"A Novel Design of a 4 Bit Reversible ALU using Kogge-Stone Adder" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5758.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5758/a-novel-design-of-a-4-bit-reversible-alu-using--kogge-stone-adder/swetha-potharla

GST is one of the revolutionary changes in the indirect taxation system of India since its independence. The main objective behind implementing it is to avoid the duplication of taxes. The focus is on one nation one tax. Further, it aims at increasing the tax base. Real estate sector in India is expected to grow 12% annually till 2020. Also, real estate sector is going through structural reforms with the implementation of new acts and norms. The government of India is focusing on affordable housing programs so that it can achieve its target of providing houses to all by 2022. This paper aims to study the impact of GST on real estate sector of India. In addition to that this paper aims at understanding the effect of taxes that were levied earlier and effect of GST on Real Estate in the present scenario. Niraj Dhar Dubey | Dr Devesh Kumar | Sitaram Pandey"An Enquiry Into the Effect of GST on Real Estate Sector of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5754.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/5754/an-enquiry-into-the-effect-of-gst-on-real-estate-sector-of-india/niraj-dhar-dubey-

Responsibility towards environment has become one of the most crucial areas of social responsibility. Recent years have witnessed rising concern for environmental degradation, which is taking place mainly in the form of pollution of various types, viz. air, water, sound, soil erosion, deforestation, etc. Even though Indian corporate accomplish with the rules and regulations with regard to environmental protection, till now no clear cut policies are framed and formulated at the National, State or even at the company level, for ensuring the level of Compliance to environmental norms. This study was intended to find out the major environmental parameters reported by Indian Corporate as part of their Environmental reporting practice. The study also focused on the extent to which Indian Corporate practice, voluntary environmental reporting with regard to the environmental parameters identified. The study developed a model which specifies six aspects to be covered in environmental accounting in order to measure the ultimate environmental performance of the organization. The aim of this model is to present a novel view of the different activities to be undertaken by organizations to facilitate environmental accounting and reporting. Archana T. A."Green Accounting and Reporting among Indian Corporates" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4703.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/4703/green-accounting-and-reporting-among-indian-corporates/archana-t-a

The present study is carried out in the Puri district, Odisha, India to ascertain the suitability of groundwater for irrigation purposes. The parameters used to ascertain the suitability of groundwater for irrigation purposes are synthesized. The physico chemical observations used for the purpose were ; pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium, potassium, carbonate, bicarbonate and the irrigation indexing parameters calculated were, sodium adsorption ratio, residual sodium carbonate, magnesium adsorption ratio, permeability ratio and Kellys ratio. The parametric values obtained from present study shows margins of concentration ranges lies within the permissible limit which shows that as a whole ground water of the district is suitable for irrigation purposes. In most of the places the residual sodium carbonate, permeability index, Kelly ratio, magnesium absorption ratio exceeded or remain below its permissible limit. So the non-tolerant crops susceptible for less yield to high sodium content can be avoided in the area. Suitable recommended use of chemicals such as lime, sulphuric acid may be added to soil with pre crop irrigation for leaching. Swarna Manjari Behera | Dr. Falguni Baliarsingh"Hydrogeochemical Analysis and Quality Evaluation of Groundwater for Irrigation Purposes in Puri District,Odisha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5832.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/5832/hydrogeochemical-analysis-and-quality-evaluation-of-groundwater-for-irrigation-purposes-in-puri-districtodisha/swarna-manjari-behera

Heat and mass transfer characteristics of water based nanofluids over a nonlinear shrinking surface with suction is studied numerically in the incidence of magnetic field, thermal radiation under the boundary conditions heat flux and mass flux. Similarity transformations are used to renovate the governing partial differential equations into higher order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. These equations are numerically solved using fourth order Runge Kutta technique along with Nachistem “ Swigert shooting method. Numerical results are achieved for the nanofluid velocity, nanofluid temperature and nanoparticle concentration as well as for the skin friction coefficient, wall temperature and concentration of the wall for various values of governing physical parameters viz. magnetic interaction parameter, suction parameter, shrinking parameter, thermal radiation parameter, temperature ratio parameter and solid volume fraction of the nanoparticles such as copper and silver. Mekala Selvaraj | S. P. Anjali Devi"Hydromagnetic Flow of Nanofluids over a Nonlinear Shrinking Surface with Heat Flux and Mass Flux" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5793.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/mathemetics/applied-mathamatics/5793/hydromagnetic-flow-of-nanofluids-over-a-nonlinear-shrinking-surface-with-heat-flux-and-mass-flux/mekala-selvaraj

Classification in sample by sample process, a classifier is requested to combine information across multiple samples drawn from the same data source, the results are combined using a strategy such as majority are selected. To solve the problem of classification failure, a new hazard function in multisample classification is introduced ie Multi-aggregative factored K-NN Classifier. This method evaluates the classification of multisampling problems, such as electromyographic (EMG) data, by making aggregate features available to a per-sample classifier. It is found that the accuracy of this approach is superior to that of traditional methods such as majority selection for this problem. The classification improvements of this method, in conjunction with a confidence measure expressing the per-sample probability of classification failure (i.e., a hazard function) is described and measured. This paper compares the existing method Bayesian and the proposed Multi-aggregative factored KNN approach. The experimental results displayed a prominent improvement by using the proposed algorithm. P. Tamil Selvan | Dr. Senthil Kumar A.V"Multisample Classification in Clinical Decisions using Multi-Aggregative Factored K-NN Classifier" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5774.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/5774/multisample-classification-in-clinical-decisions-using-multi-aggregative-factored-k-nn-classifier/p-tamil-selvan--

GST otherwise called the Goods and Services Tax is characterised as the indirect tax structure intended to help and improve the financial development of a nation. More than 150 nations have actualised GST up until this point. Notwithstanding, the possibility of GST in India was mooted by Vajpayee government in 2000 and the amendment of Constitution of India for the same was passed by the Loksabha on sixth May 2015 however is yet to be sanctioned by the Rajyasabha. Be that as it may, there is an enormous shout against its usage. It is intriguing to comprehend why this proposed GST administration may hamper the development and improvement of the nation. G. Vijaya Bhasker"Research On an Impact of Goods and Service Tax (GST) on Indian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5788.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/5788/research-on-an-impact-of-goods-and-service-tax-gst--on-indian-economy/g-vijaya-bhasker

The prediction of simultaneous limb motions is a highly desirable feature for the control of artificial limbs. In this work, we investigate different classification strategies for individual and simultaneous movements based on pattern recognition of myoelectric signals. Our results suggest that any classifier can be potentially employed in the prediction of simultaneous movements if arranged in a distributed topology. Compressive sensing has been successfully used for optimized operations in wireless sensor networks. However, raw data collected by sensors may be neither originally sparse nor easily transformed into a sparse data representation. This work addresses the problem of transforming source data collected by sensor nodes into a sparse representation with a few nonzero elements. Our contributions that address three major issues include: 1) an effective method that extracts population sparsity of the data, 2) a sparsity ratio guarantee scheme, and 3) a customized learning algorithm of the sparsifying dictionary. We introduce an unsupervised neural network to extract an intrinsic sparse coding of the data. As the underlying semiconductor technologies are getting less and less reliable, the probability that some components of computing devices fail also increases, preventing designers from realizing the full potential benefits of on-chip exascale integration derived from near atomic scale feature dimensions. As the quest for performance confronts permanent and transient faults, device variation, and thermal issues, major breakthroughs in computing efficiency are expected to benefit from unconventional and new models of computation, such as brain inspired computing. The challenge is then high-performance and energy-efficient, but also fault-tolerant computing solutions. Dr. P. Srimanchari | Dr. G. Anandharaj"Real-Time Data Representation Control in Convolution Neural Networks Based Indoor Wi-Fi Localization for Internet of Things" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4694.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/real-time-computing/4694/real-time-data-representation-control-in-convolution-neural-networks-based-indoor-wi-fi-localization-for-internet-of-things/dr-p-srimanchari

Now a days people are going through many problems related to security of systems, so security is the most important thing nowadays. In this paper, we try to mention all study related to the security system, basically the system which related to the door lock and main entrance of buildings, which is helpful to prevent an issue like robbery. In past years, the research is gone on different door lock security systems like systems which provide indications of the buzzer. Due to the modern technology, some door lock security systems are based on Arduino, raspberry, the microcontroller also with subcomponent like GPS, GSM, RFID, face scanning, biometric scanning etc. each component is defined with their positive and negative points. In most of systems, SMS technique is used for communication to the system will become cost-effective, more reliable and it will take less time to deliver the message. As security having a big issue nowadays, the security monitoring systems today need to make use of the latest technology. In some papers, the authors have presented door lock security monitoring system based on embedded and Zigbee and sometimes the lock is protected by automatic password hence it could not easily hack by hackers. Also, the raised security systems are available based on Android platform, wireless techniques, and embedded systems. A lot of modification takes places in various Door lock security from the last few years, in next coming years, many changes will take place. Harshal Bhagwat | Kaustubh Akhade"Literature Review on Stay Off Stealers (SOS) Home Security System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5742.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/5742/literature-review-on-stay-off-stealers-sos-home-security-system/harshal-bhagwat

In this paper, we investigated a new device, Hetero-junction less (H-JL) Double Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistors (DGTFET) with high-k. III-V semiconductor material (like InAs-Si) gives excellent performance when InAs uses at source side, because of low band gap of 0.36 eV it reduces the potential barrier height of source channel interface causing maximum carriers are fastly tunnel across the source to drain in ON state whereas Si, at the drain side as higher bandgap Of increasing the barrier height of drain channel interface causing lower quantum tunneling occur, as a result good ION/IOFF ratio. The InAs-source JLDGTFET with high-k (Hfo2) at 20 nm channel length provide a tremendous characteristics with high ratio , a point subthreshold swing (SS) and average SS is at room temperature. The simulation study of proposed device is done using sentaurus tools. Dr. Prabha Shreeraj Nair"Improving Analog Performance and Suppression of Subthreshold Swing using Hetero-Junction Less Double Gate Tunnel FETs" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5780.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/5780/improving-analog-performance-and-suppression-of-subthreshold-swing-using-hetero-junction-less-double-gate-tunnel-fets/dr-prabha-shreeraj-nair

Today, Intrusion detection system using neural network is interested and measurable area for the researchers. The computational intelligence describe based on following parameters such as computational speed, adaptation, error resilience and fault tolerance. A good intrusion detection system must be satisfied adaptable as requirements. The objective of this paper, provide an outline of the research progress via computational intelligence and neural network over the intrusion detection. In this paper focused, existing research challenges, review analysis, research suggestion regarding Intrusion detection system. Dr. Prabha Shreeraj Nair"Real Time Intrusion Detection System Using Computational Intelligence and Neural Network: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5781.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/5781/real-time-intrusion-detection-system-using-computational-intelligence-and-neural-network-a-review/dr-prabha-shreeraj-nair

Demographic change is the absolute most vital element for understanding Indias improvement. The statistic change speaks to both gigantic past accomplishments of the nation, and also significant difficulties that lie ahead. It gives an imperative all-encompassing structure to the investigation of a significant part of the Indias financial improvement. Moreover, the statistics change permits us put forth some similarly firm expressions about where the nation is going. Lately, there has been an expanding center around the connection between populace development and monetary advancement. This exploration paper examines quickly about statistic change of India and how does populace development influence financial improvement. Does financial advancement quicken or impede populace development or does populace development quicken or hinder monetary improvement. It additionally involves the information of the populace with in the nation and additionally some worldwide correlations. In conclusion, this paper additionally future prospects of populace development. G. Vijaya Bhasker"Main Effects of Population Explosion in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5789.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/5789/main-effects-of-population-explosion-in-india/g-vijaya-bhasker

This paper presents the automatic water bottle filling system using plc and scada. Automation is the field which reduces the human efforts and labour requirement. One of the important application of the automation is in the soft drinks and other beverage industries, where the particular liquid has to be filled continuously. The machines are specialist for filling water in any kind of bottle. This bottle filling mechanism is done using the various types of sensors. The filling operation is controlled using plc and scada. This whole process is done using the various components like solenoid valve, conveyor belt, sensors. Mrs Shweta Suryawanshi | Mr. Dhananjay Shelke | Mr. Mangesh Tandale | Mr. Akshay Patil"Automatic Bottle Filling System using PLC" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4592.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4592/automatic-bottle-filling-system-using-plc/mrs-shweta-suryawanshi

Today, India has walked on from sustenance security to nourishment adequacy and has appeared nourishment sway. All these have turned out to be conceivable attributable to the utilization of bleeding edge of science combined with the positive arrangement support and responsibility of rural research intellectual elite and Indian ranchers alike. The part of progressive focal and state governments as different plans and plans with respect to venture, innovation exchange and different viewpoints have vitalized rural development and rustic advancement. The Green Revolution innovations and the progression arrangements have contributed hugely to the Indian economy by giving sustenance independence and enhanced provincial welfare. The part of agrarian researchers has been demonstrated basic in such manner. G. Vijaya Bhasker"Agriculture Role of Indian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5790.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/economics/5790/agriculture-role-of-indian-economy/g-vijaya-bhasker

Security in wireless network is one of the prime concern in todays Information Age, where information is an asset not only to an organisation but also to an individual. Security to a great extent is able to protect the network from various unauthorized attacks. On the other side implementation of security mechanisms also causes an overhead in terms of increased load in the network. Further the increased load in the network paves path to congestion which degrades the performance of the wireless network. In this paper we try to highlight various challenges pertaining to security in mesh networks and the ways of reducing security threats. We propose an improved version of AODV which has a congestion avoidance mechanism. We also use a security technique called PGP for enhanced security of Mesh network. Mankiran Kaur | Jagjit Kaur"Security Technique and Congestion Avoidance in Mesh Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4690.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/4690/security-technique-and-congestion-avoidance-in-mesh-network/mankiran-kaur

Stomata play a vital role in a plants life. It helps in the process of Photosynthesis and Respiration. The exchange of gases also occurs through stomata. Thus Stomata is very important part of the plant. Few plants belonging to class Dicot and Monocot were collected to study the number of stomata present in their leaves. Leaves from Herbs, Shrubs, Trees and Climbers were collected for the study. These leaves were collected from wide areas from Ahmedabad city. As the stomata are located on the dorsal surface of leaf, the chlorophyll was scrapped from the dorsal surface. The chlorophyll content should be removed to see the stomata clearly. This chlorophyll content was removed using blade/scalpel and water. The number of stomata was calculated using ˜Micrometer slide. The scale on ˜Micrometer scale was 0.01 micrometer. This ˜Micrometer slide was kept under the microscope and the scale was fixed. After that only the number of stomata was calculated. It was found that ˜Tulsi had the maximum number of stomata among the dicotyledons whereas ˜Pancreatium sp had the maximum number of stomata among the Monocotyledons. The stomata were calculated in fresh leaves of collected plants. The number stomata were carried out under ˜Compound Microscope. The number of stomata is directly related to the enhancement of Physiological process. Kirti Suthar | Pooja Yadav | Komal Sutariya | Sheeba Menon"Counting of Stomata from Different Types of Leaves" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4717.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/cell-biology/4717/counting-of-stomata-from-different-types-of-leaves/kirti-suthar

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severe disabling and demyelinating disease of the nervous system. Its etiology involves profound genetic component. The latest contender known to have been correlated with MS is protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor-type C (PTPRC or CD45); however, to date its role remains contentious. The aim of the current study was to examine the association of functionally significant exon 4 C77G polymorphism of CD45 with MS in Kashmiri population from Indian subcontinent. The preliminary findings of our study revealed absence of C77G in majority of the cases as well as controls. These findings strongly suggest that the alterations in CD45 are sporadically associated with the genesis of MS. In conclusion, results from our study are in accordance with some of the international studies; however, more studies with large datasets from Kashmir as well as other ethnic populations are warranted to validate the above preliminary findings and demonstrate the role of CD45 C77G polymorphism in MS pathogenesis. Insha Zahoor | Amrina Shafi | Mudasir A Mir"Lack of association between CD45 C77G polymorphism and multiple sclerosis in Kashmir" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5813.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/5813/lack-of-association-between-cd45-c77g-polymorphism-and--multiple-sclerosis-in-kashmir/insha-zahoor

This paper examined the link between bad governance and perpetuation of insecurity in Nigeria. Using theoretical arguments, the paper holds that, the current security challenges that bedeviled Nigeria are attributable to injustice, corruption and selfish governance by the leadership class. Since Nigerias return to democracy in 1999, after a lengthy military rule that lasted for almost three decades, incidences of ethnic, communal, religious and resource conflicts continue to persist across most part of the country. This is aggravated by the apparent failure of the leadership to address key issues affecting the country such as poverty alleviation, employment generation, resource allocation, infrastructural development etc. Thus, the paper concludes that tackling insecurity in Nigeria is an enormous task, but one which is not impossible. Therefore, Nigerians must unite and the governing class must develop a strong political will and total commitment to fighting insecurity. Jamilu Ibrahim Mukhtar | Aminu Abdullahi | Muazu Abdullahi Ishaq | Suleiman Mohammed Isyaku"Bad Governance and Insecurity in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5814.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/5814/bad-governance-and-insecurity-in-nigeria/jamilu-ibrahim-mukhtar

Thestudy examined factors surrounding measures of fiscal policy and its effect on economic growth in Nigeria from 1981 - 2014. The main objective of the study is to ascertain the effect of fiscal policy measures on growth of the Nigerian economy. It was expected that an increase in government expenditure ceteris paribus will increase investment and hence increase income via the multiplier. And that a higher tax reduces disposable income, investment opportunities and inhibits growth of the real gross domestic product. The researcher used Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique of multiple regression models using statistical time series data from 1981-2014. The statistical result showed a positive relationship between the dependent variable (real gross domestic product) and the Independent variables (Government Expenditure and Taxes). This implies that the government expenditure is a strong determinant of economic growth especially when properly directed towards the provision of adequate basic infrastructural facilities to stabilize investment activities. The regression result also indicates that tax has a negative sign as a result of poor tax administration in Nigeria and over dependence of government on earnings from crude oil in funding her projects. Consequently, the result agreed with the endogenous theory, which supports that government involvement through the use of fiscal policy could step up economic activities hence growth. Based on the results, it was therefore suggested that there should be a total renovation of the tax system in Nigeria and the federal government of Nigeria should exaggerate her spending especially in the productive sectors of the economy that has the capability to contribute to economic growth in the country. Elosiuba, J. N. | Chukwuma, Edwin Maduka"Implications of Fiscal Policy Measures on Growth of the Nigerian Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5766.pdf https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/5766/implications-of-fiscal-policy-measures-on-growth-of-the-nigerian-economy/elosiuba-j-n